Set mainly in Mozambique in the 1890s, it’s the third in the Sands of the Emperor trilogy, which starts with The Woman of the Ashes and secondly The Sword and the Spear. It’s not necessary to read these volumes first, although I think it helps, but there’s an introductory note which summarises those earlier books for any reader who hasn’t. In this third book of the series, we read of the final downfall of the kingdom of Gaza. Ngungunyane, the last ruler of this independent kingdom, which had resolutely resisted European colonisation, is finally conquered by the Portuguese. With his son Godido and seven of his wives he is carried into exile to the Azores. Accompanying him is Imani, a fluent Portuguese speaker, to serve as translator and interpreter. It is she who tells the story, and her narration is supported by letters, primarily from Germano, the Portuguese with whom she has had a relationship and by whom she is now pregnant. That is the bare bones of the plot, but it’s a multi-layered and complex novel, a portrait of the politics and history of the place and time, of the brutality and inequities of colonialism, and its impact on the native populations. Based on true events, it’s a tragic tale, which opens up a little known episode in Portuguese ad African history, and from that point of view I very much enjoyed it. But the characterisation is fairly one-dimensional and I couldn’t really relate to the characters, in spite of their painful trajectory. Allegory, folklore and animism abound, but this is well integrated into the more realistic aspects of the narrative. It’s a vivid evocation of the era, with its misunderstandings and clashes of culture. For example, Ngungunyane feels that as a king he is equal in status to the King of Portugal, an assumption that ignores the assumed superiority of western peoples. He has a sad awakening. All in all, I found it a more than worthwhile read and I don’t hesitate to recommend it – as well as the earlier volumes.