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Audio CD
First published March 8, 2022

In order to combine the taped speech with the string instruments I selected small speech samples that are more or less clearly pitched and then notated them as possible in musical notation…The strings then literally imitate that speech melody. The speech samples as well as the train sounds were transferred to tape with the use of sampling keyboards and a computer. Kronos then made four separate string quartet recordings which were combined with the speech and train sounds to create the finished work.Reich actually tells it better in his own words better than in his liner notes, and certainly better than I ever could.
had a very, very big impact on me. It really set me thinking again about what music could be, and what the act of listening consisted of, because it made me realize that listening was a very creative activity. It wasn’t a passive activity.As Elizabeth Lim-Dutton says in her conversation with Reich:
I can’t help but wonder what your influence has been on rap music. The acronym RAP stands for ‘rhythm—and—poetry,’ right? So, I’m sure your music has influenced all sorts of musicians outside of the realm of classical music.Soon after, Reich followed with Come Out . As Reich recalled it:
Come Out was premiered as part of a benefit for the retrial of the Harlem Six back in about 1967. The piece consists of the words of one of the six, a Black kid mistakenly arrested for murder. He was beaten in jail and wanted to be taken to the hospital to be cleaned up, and he explained, ‘I had to like open the bruise up and let some of the bruise blood come out to show them.’ And my ear went to ‘Come out to show them.’ The speech melody was very pronounced and in C minor. When we speak, we sometimes sing. We’re not aware of it. Kids do it the most.Despite the origins of that piece, Reich was under no illusions about what music and art could do. As Leonard Bernstein famously said, “music doesn't mean anything in the ways language does, but instead means what it is.” Or as Reich said:
Finally, an artist should have no illusions about how their work will change the world. The best example I know is Picasso’s Guernica. Guernica was a small town in Spain where Franco bombed civilians for the first time in the Spanish Civil War. Picasso was in Paris and read about it in a newspaper, hence his painting is in a kind of black and white. It is clearly one of his greatest masterpieces, but did it stop civilian bombing for a millisecond? Not exactly. What followed was Coventry, Dresden, Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and then 9/11. Judged as a political force, Picasso is an abject and total failure. Yet his masterpiece does serve a modest purpose beyond its mastery. The name of Guernica and its fate is at least remembered as a result of this great artist’s work.Reich is the musical genius hardly anyone ever heard about who influenced so much of what we listen to today. And will listen to tomorrow. He shaped music as far flung and seemingly unrelated as Stephen Sondheim and Radiohead. Live performances of his music are hard to find, but they’re worth the effort to go if you're in the neighborhood, as a performance of his masterpiece Music for 18 Musicians demonstrates. Conversations is a treasure trove for any Steve Reich junkie like me.