Marton covers First Ladies from Wilson to the start of Bush II. Each had different relationships, from equal partnership to clear avoidance. From Edith Wilson propping up her husband after his stroke, to “two for the price of one” Clinton, to an absentee First Lady like Nixon. While most of the First Ladies played a more traditional role, Eleanor Roosevelt was paid to write a weekly column and had a radio show; Marton reported that the First Lady made nearly as much money as her president husband with just the radio show. Imagine what would be said if a First Lady today had a show on Fox.
Comparisons were made between the couples. The book recounts how Eleanor was an idealist versus her husband’s pragmatist’s views. Image was important to both of the Kennedy’s – during his presidency and, to Jackie, even in his death. Lady Bird Johnson was as loyal as her husband was not. The author painted a picture of a working relationship between the Roosevelts, a loving relationship between the Trumans and Carters, and a distant relationship between the Kennedys. The author reports that moments of crisis brought the Kennedy’s closer.
Much in the book has been heavily covered. As one who reads too much history, most of this book was known, although important for any book on First Ladies. For example, the book reviews how President Truman discovered his wife, Bess, was destroying letters her husband wrote to her. “Think about history,” the president pleaded with his wife. She replied, “I am.” We will never know what was in his letters to her, although we do know what was in her letters to him since the husband who adored his wife kept his letters.
Hidden Power also highlights many stories about Betty Ford that were long known, but important. The author speaks about how First Lady had a nervous breakdown in the mid-1960’s, causing her busy husband to refocus some of his attention to her and home rather than his successful Congressional career. The book also covers how First Lady Ford revealed her breast cancer to America, highlighting the importance of yearly checkups. And, during a time when Roe v. Wade has been reversed after five decades, how Betty Ford applauded the decision, breaking with her party. Later, she revealed her drinking problems and continued to highlight the clinic named after her, helping so many Americans.
The competition between Nancy Reagan and Barbara Bush was also fairly well covered. When the Bushes were in the White House, Nancy treated the next First Lady poorly. For example, in eight years, only twice were the Bushes invited up to the private quarters for dinner. Later when Barbara was the First Lady, she paid Nancy back with many public comments. The author reported that the “wrath” of Barbara was something people long remembered.
The author compared the various First Ladies – and presidents. She figures that President Franklin and President Kennedy both compartmentalized life, sharing different things with different advisors. Nixon and Kennedy both used their wives, with neither truly understanding the power their better halves could provide them politically. Stories about Kennedy’s many affairs and an interesting account on how Bush might have had an affair was reported. Marton gives accounts on how both First Lady Roosevelt and Reagan would work behind the scenes to clip the power of aides who might not have been best serving their husbands. While the two First Ladies did not like one another, both Nancy Reagan and Barbara Bush cared deeply about their spouse’s legacy.
It was painful to read about how Nixon nearly avoided his smart wife and how Johnson treated his adoring wife with such disrespect. It was also surprising how controlling Carter was with his wife, despite their partnership. It was also difficult to read, once again, about the unusual partnership of the Clinton’s.
The book had drift, speaking about the presidents instead of the First Ladies, and not just their relationship with their wives. Martin spoke about how President Roosevelt loved his cocktail hour, for example, even though that shared experience didn’t relate to the power of the First Lady. This drift took place in most chapters, including covering President Carter more than his wife and how George Bush repeatedly put his party priorities ahead of his own to move ahead. The book missed some important elements of First Ladies, such as how Lady Bird Johnson might have used her close position to make the couple millionaires.
The book ends with a brief review of George and Laura Bush, incomplete was his term when the book was written. It did point out that, unlike many couples who lived in the White House, the two would never argue public policy. Instead they focused on their family when together.