With Chandler, at this stage, it seems impossible (for me) not to evaluate his novels by referencing the films that were made from them. The collection includes The Big Sleep (published in 1939 and filmed under that title by Howard Hawks in 1945/46), Farewell, My Lovely (published in 1940 and filmed as Murder, My Sweet by Edward Dmytryk in 1944), and The Long Goodbye (published in 1953 and shot by Robert Altman in 1973). First things first: the novels are far more complex than the films, including many more characters and subplots and loose ends ultimately tied up than could fit into the standard film (noir). So, even though I know these films by heart, the novels expand the plots and develop the characterizations more deeply, including that of Philip Marlowe, the private detective and narrator in all three. He was played by Bogart, Dick Powell, and Elliott Gould (and later Mitchum on TV) and, if you triangulate appropriately, you might come pretty close to Chandler's Marlowe, a tough, sarcastic, but honorable and even sensitive guy who isn't afraid to play rough. Invariably, he tells the truth and plays things straight (but can't resist a good one-liner). Surprisingly, Gould's non-traditional take in Altman's free seventies update/parody/homage to noir seems to get Marlowe's spirit most authentically, though of course there's no denying the hard-boiled archetypes created by Bogart and Powell. Somehow they seem closer to the work of Dashiell Hammett to me, tougher and less playful, though just as effective in plotting and characterization. (Unfortunately, Chandler allows some homophobia and racism to slip into his work, which I don't remember in Hammett; a bit of a bum note in an otherwise perfect package). To sum up, The Big Sleep hangs closest to the film (although Hawks' omissions make the twisty plot nearly incomprehensible), Farewell, My Lovely, seems to double in length with additional scenes in the book, and The Long Goodbye is familiar to a point but Altman creates his own unique work out of Chandler's starting place. Amazingly, the films and novels are all tremendous.