Background
World War II
The Battle of Crete started on May 20, 1940, with German mounting an airborne fight that included paratroopers (Fallschirmjäger). Crete Allies and significant numbers of civilians defended the island. Code was used to communicate among Allies and the Enigma Machine was heavily used to decrypt German transmissions. Germany lost about 3,800 soldiers, while Greece lost 550. The book covers many aspects of this war and the involvement of Greeks.
Crete is the largest island of Greece located to the south of the mainland. It has the White Mountain (Lefka Ori) range in the western part of the island. The mountains have limestone and do not have trees at the top. Farther east, you find Mount Ida, the highest mountain at 2,456 meters or 8,058 feet. Mount Ida has a famous cave, the Idean Cave (Idaion Antron), where Zeus was born. Crete is the home of the Bronze Age (3,300 to 1,200 BCE) Palace of Knossos, located in Heraklion, the capital in the north. Knossos became a reunion place for the Minoan Civilization. The book mentions hiding in the White Mountains and Allies complaining about its high peaks. It also brings up the Knossos and its treasures.
Legend of Minotaur
The Queen from Crete and wife of Minos, Pasiphae, and a bull were the parents of Minotaur. The bull was sent by Poisedon to be sacrificed but instead it fell in love with Pasiphae. Minotaur is a therianthrope with the head of a bull and the body of a human. Daedalus and his son Icarus constructed the Labyrinth for Minos, and the Minotaur was housed in it. To avenge the death of Androgeos, son of Minos, by Athenians, Athenian maidens and youths were sent inside the cave to be devoured. Theseus decided to enter the Labyrinth helped by Ariadne, a daughter of Minos and Pasiphae, to end the Minotaur. Ariadne was in love with Theseus and gave him thread that he would lay on his way in and could follow on his way out.
This legend of Greek mythology is paralleled to events in the novel.
Synopsis
The story starts on April 25th, 1941 in Crete and describes events during World War II until May 21st, 1945, as the War was ending. The story is three-pronged: 1) Greek mythology legends adorning the story and infused with Greek tradition, language, and culture; 2) true and fictional war conflicts and characters; and 3) a heroine’s and love story of how a Greek woman helps Allies and two Australian soldiers fall in love with her.
Teddy Lloyd and Jack (Benedict John) Hawke are Australian soldiers that fled from mainland Greece to Crete. They have known each other since they were 8 years old and remain best of friends. Upon arriving to Crete, they meet Alenka separately and both become infatuated by her. She is charming and beautiful and initially plays the role, flirting a little. Teddy meets her first and often claims that this fact gives him the right to pretend her. Teddy and Jack often discuss Alenka, each advocating their love and desires for her. This creates a conflict between the friends and for Alenka who needs to follow her heart for one of them.
Alenka has a close family. She lives with her mother Hesper and a young half-brother Axel (12 years old at the start of the novel). Her grandmother, Yia-Yia, has told her many Greek stories, including that of Minotaur. Axel’s father is German, and this makes Axel feel German. He wants to be loyal to his German heritage and joins the Nazis. This contrasts with Alenka’s loyalties, who helps the Allies, passes coded messages in embroidered clothes, and works for the Nazis to spy on them. Alenka and Axel cannot trust each other. Still, Alenka loves her younger brother. Among Alenka’s deeds is hiding Teddy and Jack for many months, risking her life to bring them food and tending to their wounds.
Perspective
Although Teddy and Jack have been friends for a long time, lived close to each other, and fought in battle together, they are very different and have contrasting personalities. This is apparent right away and you start understanding their behaviors and feelings. Jack is intellectual, patient, kind, romantic, thoughtful, and meticulous. Teddy is more impulsive, passionate, competitive, and sometimes sneaky. I felt that having each very different personalities helped give their friendship and competitiveness for Alenka more validation and depth.
Alenka was a mature young woman, considerate, independent, and sharp. She was also compassionate and brave. It was clear once all the characters were well introduced, how Alenka was feeling for Teddy and Jack. Yet, hints of the relationships would develop continued until the end.
I loved the descriptions of the landscape and places. I was also able to picture the scenes that were taking place. Description of places or actions were exact but were not over descriptive, which I thought it was well done and did not detract from the story’s pace.
I enjoyed the passages on code developing and breaking from the Morse Code to a widely used code to one that was created by using a poem or figures that started with a particular letter. I looked up the Morse Code and the story (as mentioned in the book) of how the letter V was a hallmark and reminder for Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony. The letter V in Morse Code is three bits and a dash (…_). The roman letter V is five, as does this Beethoven’s symphony. The symphony starts with three short bits and a longer dash as in the code.
Recommendation
This is a well-researched, -written, and multi-layered story with something for everyone’s taste, battles, friendship, legends, love, and friendship. I only wished it had a little more action at times.