"What seemed fixed and unchanging can change. We have to think and act globally, not nationally. Together, instead of alone...Take nothing for granted. Our individual freedoms are not guaranteed. Democracy, peace, and prosperity aren't either." She continued, "Going it alone we will never succeed. Don't build walls. Break down walls. Lies should not be called truth, not truth, lies."
Angela Merkel's 2019 commence-
ment speech at Harvard
This is a woman who intimately knew about walls. For 32 years she lived on the "wrong" side of Germany's wall, the side where she was denied freedom, denied access to the west - kept out. She was the outsider wanting to get in. These years greatly influenced her values and the policies she would work for as chancellor.
Angela is a scientist, a PHD physicist, who was lured to politics because she believed there she could make a difference. Her modus operandi in all her work as chancellor reflected her training, always using the scientific approach, breaking down big issues into smaller pieces. She was the protege of Helmut Kohl and the minister of the environment under his chancellorship. Protection of the environment would be a concern throughout her 16 years as chancellor. After the nuclear accident in Fukushima, Japan in 2011, she phased out Germany's nuclear energy program.
Are we responsible for the sins of our fathers? Angela strongly believed Germany had a debt to pay to all Jews. She developed strong relations with Israel. Germany, a country that was responsible for the most horrific treatment of humanity, needed to lead the world in moral courage and response. By allowing over one million refugees into the country, she and many Germans felt pride that they now could atone for the past. However, not all Germans agreed, especially those from her beloved East. This act of humanitarianism is believed to be the catalyst of the formation of the far-right party, AFD (Alternative fur Deutschland). The book's author, in one of her few criticisms of Markel, feels this immigration policy wasn't adequately "sold" to the German people. Merkel assumed if she thought it was a good idea, everyone would agree. Interestingly, the usually stoic leader was delighted when the German firm Biotech, founded by Turkish immigrants, was among the first to develop a Covid vaccine.
Merkel's legacy includes the struggle to keep and strengthen the EU. (When asked what she wanted her epitaph to be, she responded,"She tried"). She had a close relationship with Barack Obama and Emmanuel Macron. Not the charismatic orator of these male leaders, she did share their strong belief in the vulnerability of democracy and the need to protect it from aggressive authoritarians and xenophobic fears. In Macron's words, "Nationalism is a betrayal of patriotism. It says, our interest first; who cares about the others?"
I wanted to read this portrait of a highly respected leader, the one who was found to be the world's most trusted leader in a September 2020 Pew Research Center survey, because I love reading about strong women. But my interest was more than that. My grandparents were born in Germany. I feel some of that guilt about the holocaust. Of course, I wasn't there and my grandparents has immigrated well before Hitler came into power. How could a country support a leader as malevolent and wrathful as he? How could this happen in an advanced and Christian( sometimes a shameful adjective) nation? I have followed my need to know through many books that explained how the climate of a country can change, how despots can take control. I revere Angel Merkel's determination to persevere, to hold to her values, to fight for what was right for Germany and the world. While I will always be troubled by that dark period in the history of the land of my ancestors, I now have pride in the female leader who accomplished so much and changed the perception of this strongest of European nations, the "world's moral center".
"This is a country aspiring to humility and to do better than it has in the past." A.M.