Benedict Rogers travelled to China as a young man to work as an English teacher and went on to study the country formally before starting his professional career as a journalist in Hong Kong. He has summarised his wide experience very well in The China Nexus, a book that deals in some detail with Hong Kong and China but also includes chapters on Myanmar and North Korea. I took four pages of notes—for a generalist, Rogers is meticulous, well-informed and deeply read in the secondary literature. His personal input is strong having got around over the years and this adds a welcome personal touch to a woeful story.
Where do you start with such a big subject as China, asks the author, who proceeds to break it down into manageable chapters. The specific focus of this book is human rights, really the story of Xi Jinping’s China and his massive crackdown on what the dictator identified as enemies of the Chinese state. Although human rights have always been poorly upheld in China, they took a distinct nosedive under Xi who variously locked up human rights lawyers, cracked down on free speech, attacked the Christian church, continued with the brutal persecution of Falun Gong, enacted genocide in Xinjiang (East Turkestan)/Tibet and decapitated democracy in Hong Kong. Rogers saw the writing on the wall from his post in Hong Kong and made the principled decision to focus on human rights for the rest of his career.
This book is full of heroes, people who have stood up to and against tyranny, some of whom ended up being imprisoned or worse. Rogers met and interviewed quite a few of these individuals over the years. Their powerful words and declarations speak volumes for the bravery of ordinary people made extraordinary in their struggle for freedom and dignity.
Although Nexus focuses on post-2017 China, it delves into the past where necessary to provide historical context so that the reader may get a handle on very complex issues. The abominable practice of forced organ harvesting, for example, began in Xinjiang Province in the 1990s, precisely where it is now taking place at scale among the captive Uyghur population. I was interested to learn that Rogers had a role in setting up the Uyghur Tribunal in London. Indeed, th author seems to have had a deep personal engagement with all the issues he so skilfully describes.
The book ends with a very useful chapter on what we can all do to help those who are suffering in and around China. Transnational oppression has become yet another aspect of Beijing’s brutal dictatorship, and really there is no escaping the Chinese Communist Party’s pernicious influence these days, warns Rogers.
Human rights are not something you can talk about on Sunday and forget about for the rest of the week, rather they are central to Western core values and to the democratic polity. Human rights have come under sustained attack by PR China. The China Nexus lays out the all-encompassing shape of this attack clearly and in detail; it joins up the dots. It is a fine book by someone who has done a commendable job of covering human rights in the region for over thirty years. Highly recommended reading for anyone concerned about contemporary China, and that should be everyone...Rogers was disallowed entry to Hong Kong in 2017. What is more, it is doubtful he could safely return to China in the present political climate much as he loves the place. We know how he feels.