This book is an autobiography by German painter and illustrator George Grosz. Grosz was an artist normally associated with the German Expressionist movement in the arts. Expressionism grew from the ashes of the First World War when pretty pictures and art for art's sake became an ineffectual way to convey the horror that Europe had seen and the general spirit of the times. Expressionism was defined more by an attitude than by a particular style of painting -like Impressionism or Cubism for example- and it was more closely related to literature than the visual arts. Several artists groups sprung around this new way of painting. In Germany alone we can name a few : "Der Blaue Reiter" "Die Brücke" and "Neue Sachlihkeit" among others. Broadly speaking, these groups focused on the portrayal of the rough edges of humanity. They did indeed favor human subjects and city life over landscapes. Expressionism conveyed the troubled zeitgeist with jagged lines, a graphic style, deformed anatomies, rough hewn woodblock printing, arbitrary color, etc... but its followers varied greatly in style. From Nolde, to Otto Dix, Kirhner or Kathe Kolwitz the variety of approach is simply to broad to be able to reduce it to a formula.
George Grosz was educated at the Dresden Art Academy within the hallowed traditions of the academic pursuit of excellence. But academia had become stiffled and dry . The mere mention of Van Gogh could send a master into convulsions. With he world in the midst of upheaval and strong winds of art innovation coming from France, the dismantling of the true and tried had begun. It's worth mentioning the biggest turmoil would come from the political hurricanes that engulfed the Weimar Republic, a period fascinating in that so much of it resembles our own present time. The polarization between leftists utopias and right-wind authoritarianism, the search for demagogues that would lead the masses by telling them what they wanted to hear, the nativist superstitions pitted against internationalist allegiances, the ineffectual passivity of governments embedded with the establishment, etc..
Grosz and many fellow students left for Berlin the minute they were done squeezing meaningful stimulus out of Academia. Aspiring artists followed a standard path of job searches and commission hunting. His first job doing illustrations for magazines lets him make a modest income and attain even a certain degree of independence and fame. The war breaks and he gets injured but a first strike of luck rescues him from further fighting. His vision darkens a great deal. His paintings are a swarm of distorted figures and obvious symbolism. Cardinals, generals and pig-like tycoons mingle with soldiers and prostitutes in a frantic dance. From this time are pieces like "Ecce Homo" and "Pillars of Society". For all purposes he is part of the intelligentsia, the argumentative, ever-punctilious elite that spends its time in cafes discussing the importance of this or that political minutia while the big majority of the country is just worrying about their bread and ever escalating inflation. Kind of like today. One of the many interesting aspects of this book is that Grosz often digresses and gives ample time to commiserate and describe many of the acquaintances -often tragic figures- who he often admires for a while until their idealism is trampled by the dire reality. Grosz himself soon subscribes loosely to left leaning ideologies, animated by a sense of justice. But he is no dummy or starry eyed idealist. He knows that he needs to "butter up" the people that will actually buy his art. He is not dogmatic or shrill. On the contrary, there is a very Germanic candid acceptance without the bitterness.
A strange boat trip to the Soviet Union in the early 1920's will shove away any illusions about a Moscow inspired communist utopia. Like many, he is soon disappointed by the shape that politics takes in all directions. By the time Hitler rears his head , he has already followed his gut- actually, he has an odd dream that explicitly invites him to America- and leaves Germany with his family. He would read about the Reichstag's burning already safely ensconced in New York. This segment of the book about him becoming an immigrant is truly what had me glued to the book which had been ho-hum till then, just a who is who of German cultural elites. In a few words, George Grosz had to reinvent himself at the ripe age of 40, he might have been famous in Germany, but the country as he knew it was gone. In America, he starts with two simple rules , try to blend in and like everything ...even if you don't. Along with this comes loosening European snobbishness about "culture", a useless superiority that many of his compatriots cling on to. Adopt the American way of art with its bright and sugary colors but also meticulous and likeable. This is the Golden Age of American illustration after all: Norman Rockwell, Dana Gibson, Dean Cornwell and many others. George Grosz works hard at catching up and , despite his many struggles -and there were a few- he perseveres. It is astounding how many doors he knocked on, from magazines to Hollywood, keeping an art school afloat all along. In a way, Grosz had to shed a whole history and create a new one almost from scratch. The two chapters "New York in June" and "Becoming American" are pivotal. Clearly Grosz becomes a bit less chatty at this point and the writing fizzles after that. He never recovered the heights of his early career even though he learned to enjoy art even more as an American.
In conclusion, George Grosz was not a writer. Part of the joy of this book are the many ink illustrations dispersed through the text. But as with many artists writings, one can get great insights into the times, personalities, dilemmas, contradictions at struggles that hide behind a museum piece. Highly recommended for art history lovers but not so much for those looking for a thrill or great writing.