If you happen to want to know how to begin understanding the intricate web of social patterns that underlies sidewalk-life in New York City, Sidewalk might just help you do it. Moreover, if you wish to do something about it (whatever that something is), this book might just be necessary. This text has several distinct levels of examination for readers of all walks of life; on the first level, we simply get to hear about individual (and some communal) experiences that are likely foreign to us, in the words of the (largely) men who have them; on the second, these experiences are turned into conversations and interactions with others, broadening the social context; on the third, both the experiences and interactions are framed in the perspective of law-enforcement personnel, passersby, and local business owners; on the fourth, we hear from Business Improvement Districts and those higher up in law and politics; on the fifth, everything becomes very "human-ey," and distinctions and likenesses are drawn between all members of all circles, giving a rather messy picture of life on the sidewalk. As well it should.
One can take many looks at this book, from the Trifecta of Race-Class-Gender, an ecological framework, or a more universal, humanistic lens. My preferred is that last one, though of course we can always include elements of race where appropriate (which is not everywhere): one thing Duneier does well on this point is to illuminate when actions taken by one group of people in the narrative (e.g., the written-matter vendors) are reflected, though viewed differently, in the actions of another group. For instance, he says that public urination is very different based on whether it is occurring on the wall of a tenement or on a golf course (and, of course, who is doing it). However, my mind was also drawn, taking the broadest human view possible, to the actions of the Business Improvement Districts and the vendors themselves; there are some very human parallels between them: both attempt to control space by force, coercion, and capital (though one group, of course, has more power to realize control), both sides' views of one another are based in fundamental ignorance, and both sides fail to see the broader picture — and, failing to see it, they fail to come to an accord. One is tempted to ask what would happen if both populations were to sit down collectively and seek a more permanent solution.
Duneier is careful in treading the line of the academic in this book, and while most of the book is written in observation and direct dialogue, there are larger theoretical framing elements which give us a yet broader picture of why this subculture exists; particularly, Duneier is drawn to Jane Jacobs's views on sidewalk culture (perhaps sparked by one of the people treated in the book) in addition (and perhaps slight opposition) to the oft-cited "Broken Windows" view of things. He treads carefully between the Street and the Tower, and the overall picture is one well-considered and well-conceived. The appendix lays out his methodological framework and enumerates the many challenges he faced in producing this text. His going "all in" should be commended, and without it we'd be left with a much more paltry picture. The book reads fluidly and candidly, and is quite enjoyable, all things considered. The photographs offset the text wonderfully, and provide a true lens onto the microcosm of the sidewalk.