This book is a good start at the look into the male gaze, especially in media and sports. It includes some good studies and figures that are really quite eye-opening.
Here are some quotes:
📕In terms of the psychological reasoning behind the male gaze, it is similar to the Freudian concept of scopophilia – the pleasure of looking.
📕One out of ten girls already experience incidents of catcalling before they even reach their eleventh birthdays.
📕If anything, it seems to give the impression that dress codes are in place to prevent adult male teachers from becoming distracted or tempted by girls’ bodies.
📕Just this year (2021), the Norwegian women’s beach handball team was fined 1,500 euros, or $1,768, for inappropriate attire after failing to wear the standard bikini bottoms during the European Beach Handball Championship in Bulgaria.
📕Federation banned the use of products from the company Soul Cap. Soul Cap designs swim caps made specifically for natural Black hair. Most swim caps, including the ones approved by the International Swimming Federation, do not work for Black hair
📕According to Variety, out of the 1,447 directors responsible for the most popular films over the past decade, only 4.8 percent were women, 6.1 percent were Black, 3.3 percent were Asian and 3.7 percent were Hispanic/Latino.
📕According to RAINN, America’s largest anti-sexual violence organization, there is an average of 463,634 victims, 12 years of age or older, of rape and sexual assault every year in the United States. Additionally, an American is assaulted every 68 seconds, and every nine minutes, that victim is a child.
📕Looking the other way when someone is harassing or committing a crime against a woman is still reinforcing the male gaze.
📕The female gaze sees all people as people rather than objects. It is more emotional, intimate, and filled with empathy.