Tunnel 29 by Helena Merriman
Synopsis /
Its summer, 1962, and Joachim Rudolph, a student, is digging a tunnel under the Berlin Wall. Waiting on the other side in East Berlin - dozens of men, women and children; all willing to risk everything to escape.
My Thoughts /
How do you dig a tunnel into the most heavily guarded country in the world? How do you find somewhere safe to dig from and somewhere safe to dig to? How do you dig your tunnel when you can't use machines in case you're heard by one of the most powerful secret police forces on earth? How do you buy tools when you have no money? How do you avoid hitting a pipe and drowning? How do you see in the tunnel when there's no light? How do you breathe when the air runs out? And if, somehow, you do all this, and you get to the other end, what if the secret police are waiting for you?
The program you are about to see is a document on human courage in seeking freedom. It is a first-hand report - filmed as the event took place - of the digging of a tunnel, and an escape, under the Wall that divides Berlin.
Some had come two hundred miles. All were strangers to this place. They came here past the …..armed People's Policemen on patrol…….they went quietly down these cellar stairs by ladder down a shaft and stood fifteen feet below the surface of Schönholzer Strasse. There was a tunnel there, less than three-feet wide and three-feet high. Through this, they crawled….one hundred and forty yards to West Berlin and a free future. I'm Piers Anderton, NBC News Berlin. And this is the story of those people and that tunnel.
What follows will have you on the edge of your seat. Written by BBC journalist, Helena Merriman, Tunnel 29, retells the story of Joachim Rudolph’s daring plan to dig a tunnel under the Berlin Wall and is based on a series of interviews with Joachim (now well into his eighties); and other men and women who participated in the most successful escape of the Cold War.
After the Berlin Wall went up in 1961, desperate Germans trapped inside East Germany tried many creative ways to escape to the West, often with deadly consequences — the guards had orders to shoot to kill. But every once in a while, a plan was so audacious and so skilfully executed that its plotters believed that with some extraordinary luck, they would make it to freedom. This was such a plan.
As a young boy, Joachim Rudolph took advantage of the ability to travel between the two sides of the city, leaving the East to enjoy the freer lifestyle in West. However, when the East German authorities erected the Berlin Wall, almost overnight life under the communist government became even more oppressive. So between the sliver of time between when the barbed wire was replaced with concrete barriers, engineering student, Joachim managed to escape and slipped from East to West with some friends. He became a student at the technical university in West Berlin, studying communications engineering. While at university he met two Italians, Luigi “Gigi” Spina and Domenico “Mimmo” Sesta, and together hatched a plant to dig a tunnel not from East to West, “as the border guards might predict,” but rather from West to East. Because Joachim was originally from the East he knew the landscape and, being an engineer, could construct a tunnel through which 29 freedom seekers would ultimately escape. The task was arduous. In a city crawling with spies and informants, the Stasi, one of the most powerful secret police forces on Earth, was primed to crush any efforts to flee the East and had mastered infiltrating every layer of society: neighbours informed on neighbours, parents on children, wives on husbands. Merriman, in addition to chronicling Rudolph’s story, cuts away to follow others, including the informant who nearly managed to expose the entire plot to the Stasi after he was caught smuggling contraband across the border and the NBC crew leader who found out about the diggers and recorded their efforts from start to finish
There is a journalistic saying - 'you can find the best stories lying around on the streets'. Tunnel 29, proves that sometimes the best stories lie underneath.