The Devil’s Dye traces the fortunes of the de Hems, a Dutch family forced to flee Amsterdam in 1566 because of the increasing persecution of Protestants in the Spanish Netherlands. Queen Elizabeth I had invited thirty families, weavers by trade mainly, to settle in Norwich, where these refugees were known as Strangers. While the narrative follows the fortunes of the whole family, it concentrates on the son Jowan and his English wife Eliza. Jowan de Hem is an ambitious dyer, driven in his quest to obtain and master the rich dye indigo. Through the narrative the reader sees him grow from early adulthood to maturity, a complex man whose actions are not always laudable. His wife Eliza is a character it is easier to sympathize with, a hostage to the fortunes of her husband, forced to make the accommodations so many women had to in the past.
Neill vividly recreates the sights, sounds and smells of Norwich in the 1560s and 1570s as the Strangers battle against the resentments of some of the locals, their success and fortunes often depending on who held local office at any time. As well as Norwich, cities such as Amsterdam and Florence are brought to vibrant life. Neill also shows a detailed knowledge of fabric and colour as well as weaving and dyeing. For me, most of all, her beautiful descriptions of the surrounding Norfolk countryside reveal both her keen artist’s eye and her local knowledge.