A man walking. One man, on a stretch of road three miles long cut slantwise every ten yards by the shadow of a tree trunk, striding unhurriedly from one shadow to the next. As it was almost noon, with the sun nearly at its highest point, a short, ridiculously squat shadow - his own - slid in front of him. [...] Ten, nine, eight miles farther along the man was still walking on, like someone going nowhere in particular with nothing particular in mind. No luggage, no packages, no walking stick, not even a switch cut from the hedge. His arms swung freely.
His name is Jean, and he is a drifter. His freedom is the freedom of the homeless, the penniless, the lonely. Soon enough we will learn that Jean has just been released from prison. He is a murderer, an outcast, but for the moment, on the black & white striped road, Jean is picked up by a local bus. In the crowd of peasant women returning from the Saturday morning market, Jean crosses eyes with the widow Tati Couderc. Some secret chemistry takes place in this exchange of glances, some instant recognition between people rejected by polite society. At the next stop, Jean and Tati descend together and head towards the woman's farmhouse, a big old house surrounded by poultry, rabbit hutches and a couple of cows.
There are about twenty years in age difference between the widow and the convict, also of social background - one born and raised to hard labour in the country, the other the scion of a wealthy merchant family, one who went into servitude as a teenager, the other a depraved, failed student at law in Paris. Yet there is instant recognition of something in their eyes, something that has no need for words almost. Enchanted by the hard but ordered peasant life and by the old house, Jean stays on as a farmhand under the supervision of the dumpy, hard as nails widow Couderc.
Her eyes were eating him up. She was taking possession of him. She wasn't afraid. She wanted him to understand that she wasn't afraid of him.
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It had been so wonderful when he got out of the bus, there in the sunshine! And when he had discovered the house, with all the little cares that it demanded and that took up the whole day!
To a young man born and raised in a big city, life 'a la campagne' might seem idyllic, at least in the beginning, but underneath the wholesome image there is deep rot, often spanning across generations and almost always this sickness is coming from inside the blood relations - either inheritance quarells or lust. The house of the widow Couderc is plagued by both: the relatives of her husbands family want to drive the intruder (former servant) out of their family house. Her own daughter is living across a water channel, sixteen and already mother to a bastard child. Her decrepit father in law is pottering around the yard and still chasing Tati's skirts. Her son is off in the army after being run out of the village for petty theft. To survive this combined hatred and bad luck, the widow Couderc must become callous and vicious in her turn. The merit of Simenon in painting her portrait goes deeper than making Tati the opposie of the usual femme fatale from pulp fiction. He makes Tati a complex being, still hopeful for the future, still working hard to make her household dreams come true, still insecure behind her hard facade.
The same depth can be found in the portrait of Jean - at first glance a complacent man, going with he flow, self-contained and even slightly boring. As we spend more time in his company we get to know about family traumas of his own - a decadent father, a hateful teacher, a selfish sister, a coquette in Paris wh broke his heart and in the end drove him to murder. At the farm, the peace Jean hoped to find in the daily work routines is shattered by remorseful nightmares about killing another human being and by still irrepressible lust for the young teenage mother across the river.
Sometimes anguish would seize him by the throat: what would become of him if? ...
Nothing! nothing would become of him. He had given up. It was too late!
I knew before starting the novel that this is considered one of the 'roman durs' by Simenon - an existentialist tragedy that makes no compromises about a dismal view of human nature. Without going into details, the novel delivered on this dark promise and the ending seems in retrospect predestined from the very first glance between Jean and Tati across the crowded bus.
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The Widow is my first mature read by prolific author Georges Simenon, after a couple of teenage Maigrets that proved to be entirely forgettable. The most remarcable result of this delayed foray is to expose my own shortcomings ans snobbery as a reader. I like to see myself as well informed and interested in almost any genre, yet I had little interest in Simenon, believing that an author who writes more pages in a day than I usually read (60 to 80, according to wikipedia) must be some kind of hack writer only interested in making money and in providing cheap thrills to his readership. Mea culpa: one book was enough to prove me wrong, and when I went back to read the Paul Theroux introduction ( I like to read them as afterwords in order to avoid spoilers), I came across this surprisingly accurate observation:
Simenon considered himself the equal of Balzac. He regarded his novels as a modern-day 'Comedie Humaine'.
also, from a Simenon interview:
Writing is not a profession but a vocation of unhappiness
The Widow is not a happy story, it's not designed to make you feel better about yourself or to dream about picnics in the sunshine by a sparkling river. In its own way, it is probably a truer to life story than most crime fictions I have read lately. I cannot make any comparison with Sartre or Camus, since they are still on my waiting list, but an early impression of being in a James M Cain kind of world survived after the last page - maybe from the sense of unavoidable doom cast on the characters, people who try but cannot escape their inner demons. Here's another relevant passage for me from the same Paul Theroux introduction:
You will never learn a new word in a Simenon. And you will never laugh. Comedy is absent, humor is rare.
Simenon's characters read newspapers, usually bad news or crimes; they plot, lie, cheat, steal, sweat, have sex; frequently they commit murder, and just as often they commit suicide. They never read books or quote from them. They never study (as Simenon did, to mug up on detail). They are generally fussing at the margins of the working world, coming apart, hurtling downward, toward oblivion.
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I plan to read more from Simenon, despite my own preferences for a bit of humour and a bit of sunlight in my lectures. I understand there's also a French movie based on the novel with Simone Signoret and Alain Delon in the roles of Tati and Jean. That might be worth watching also, especially for Signoret, whom I consider one of the greatest French actresses.