Absolutely amazing. Even though the English translation of this graphic novel doesn't come out until November, I just had to tell you all about it. This is the best graphic novel about gender I have ever read, and I try to read all of them.
First off, many thanks to the fine folks at IDW Publishing and NetGalley for providing an ARC for review. As an aside, it's amazing how many of my most treasured graphic novels were originally published in French.
The cover and the title were what drew me to the story. The story opens with the mother, Anne, accompanied by her child, learning complex concepts through a therapist. This session is about the idea that if biological sex is a spectrum, then gender is even more complex, a kind of artistic web of traits uniquely representing each individual, and whose expression can change over time. I really liked the idea of artistic expression, like butterflies with beautifully rendered art on their wings.
This seems like extremely helpful therapy, to allow a person the space to define themselves, rather than holding to a strict binary. There are so many spaces in-between, when we use a three-dimensional definition of self instead of a single line on a piece of paper.
So far, so good, but this is not the beginning or the end of the story. So, how did we get here, and what struggles did the mother and child have both before and after this scene?
The character's child, Lucie, with the guide of a therapist, establishes their gender as male, changes his preferred pronouns and his name to Alex. He tries to help his mother understand that he's basically the same person. The mother doesn't react badly, at first. Anne just wants to understand. Anne's husband Mat is on board from the beginning.
Despite Anne's love for her child, she does take more than a few missteps. She wonders aloud what caused this (seemingly to her) sudden need to transition. Anne sees gender expression as a change, rather than as a discovery. She even wonders if she's done something to cause her child harm, as if there must be trauma involved, a cause and effect that can be traced.
The author gives a very human portrayal of what this experience is like for both Anne and Alex. The depiction of anxiety is spot-on. The illustrations are evocative and deftly reflect the characters' emotional states.
Out of desperation to not stay in a helpless fog, Anne agrees to talk to Lucie's (she has trouble even calling him Alex) therapist, and writes about her feelings and experiences through the process of her child's transition, which is of course, a transitional process for Anne as well. This is the opening scene of the book we saw earlier. What we had not seen at the beginning were all the less helpful medical professionals who either rejected Alex's need to transition or did not take the situation seriously. I'm not sure which is worse.
Anne's husband Mat (Alex's stepfather) is wonderful. He seems energized and excited to help Anne work through the process of accepting Alex. He fully supports the time and energy Anne needs to both process and record her thoughts. Together, the parents do an exemplary job of exploring the gender spectrum, gender identity, and gender expression, including those outside the spectrum (non-binary), the genderqueer and the genderfluid. Their simple explanations were more clear than any of the complex treatises on gender theory I've read. It was refreshing. The scientific approach was surprisingly helpful. I was relieved to see the reminders of how closely related, even biologically, the genitals are of those assigned male or female at birth.
Although commonly understood now, I'm glad that this book makes no assumptions about the reader's knowledge or understanding about the differences between gender identity, gender expression, and sexual preferences, all of which can be completely unrelated to each other.
The author likens a newer understanding of gender as much like wearing a new pair of glasses and seeing the world differently. Honestly, I thought I had a pretty good understanding of biology and gender, but I learned a lot through this story. I didn't expect to learn anything new, but boy was I surprised by the science regarding clownfish!
The exploration of gender and power dynamics was also a very important topic to bring up. Lots of folks are heartily (even violently) invested in keeping everyone to a binary, a system which isn't even reflected by all biological animal groups. And yes, there is a very real element of danger for anyone who challenges power. This book tackles this very real worry honestly.
Alex's suggestion to Anne to read Rilke's writing is a genius way to try to break the impasse between them. This novel presents the emotional turmoil of the mother, not as difficult because she doesn't care enough, but agonizing because she cares so much. Anne is intelligent, scientifically modern, and yet she still finds getting to acceptance about Alex requires a nearly gargantuan effort on her part. Systemic culturally built-in intolerance is a bigger hurdle than we think, even for those of us who consider ourselves open-minded and evolved.
Anne's transformation and Alex's transition are so deeply emotional, intrinsically bound, and heartfelt. Not one part of it has been easy. The author makes it clear that this is a process of continuation, not a moment of arrival. Both Anne and Alex have come so far. And my heart is full.