As I write this review, I am gushing. This is one of the weirdest and most wonderful books I've ever read, a true Radium-Age classic and a work of science fiction genius from Karel Čapek, the man who brought us the term "robot." Deeply philosophical, tenderly romantic, beautifully descriptive, and laugh-out-loud funny, this is one of those books that, whether you like it or not, you will never forget.
It must have been one hell of a job to translate this novel from the original Czech. Early on it is written in a delirious style to represent the confusion of the main character, Prokop, after a concussion. But then the manic prose and flight of ideas continue unrelenting.
Take this exchange with Prokop, who has perfected the splitting of the atom and created a highly volatile explosive that he names "Krakatit" after the volcano Krakatoa. He's dreaming about selling his product, but even in his fantasies he can't keep it together, getting overly excited and confused as he mops sweat off his brow and constantly meanders off the topic. We feel embarrassed for the character, but it is hilarious.
"You smoke?"
"No."
"Even the ancient Romans used to smoke," Prokop assured him and opened his case. Inside was nothing but some heavy fuses.
"Never mind," he said, "but have you ever heard of explosive glass? A pity. Listen, I can make you explosive paper. You write a letter, someone throws it in the fire and crash! The whole place collapses. Would you like that?"
"What for?"
"Well, I don't know... I'll tell you something. If you were to walk on the ceiling, what would happen to you? To begin with I have no use for the theory of valency. Everything is possible. Listen, you hear that noise outside? That's the grass growing; nothing but little explosions. Every seed is an explosive cartridge which goes off. Poof, like a rocket."
While in his delirium, Prokop spills just enough of the secret of his formula to an unscrupulous old school chum who tries to profit by selling it to a foreign government. But only Prokop knows the process for it's manufacture, and so he is wined, dined, and generally pestered by Carson, a wily and childishly energetic agent of a small but militant principality.
You just never know what to expect from page to page. There is a linear plot, of sorts, but it meanders frantically about among the different volatile relationships between a cast of quirky characters. All of this may seem tedious and pointless, but it isn't. The relationships are allegorical to the different tugging passions within the character, and indeed, within us all. Prokop becomes obsessed with a veiled girl who he only meets twice, and gives up opportunities for a potentially fulfilling life with two other women he meets afterwards. The first is a sweet and vibrant daughter of a country doctor, promising a content, quiet, yet cheerful, sunny and busy life. Then he engages in a tempestuous and steamy romance with a conflicted, vulnerable, yet strong princess sure to bring him wealth, prestige, and passion. Either situation could bring him everything he could ever want and set him up for life. But he gives up these chances for happiness in his fatal quest for the man who stole his formula and the veiled woman who is his ultimate love though he has never fully seen her face. It is no stretch of the imagination that the veiled woman represents Science, and the traitorous former colleague is a representation of humankind's exploitation of Science for selfish purposes.
Which brings me to my next point. After Rutherford's famous experiments with the atom, people like H.G. Wells began salivating at the idea of the destructive potential within matter. Wells even applies the Atom bomb as a force of good in his novel "The World Set Free," a means to force compliance onto the recalcitrant masses with a New World Order. "Krakatit" is the first work of science fiction, to my knowledge, that takes a very cautious stand of reason when it comes to atomic energy.
"Do you want to make the world happy by forcing upon it eternal peace, God, a new order, revolution, or something of the sort?" asks the villain of this novel. Wells answers, "Hell, YES!" Čapek then responds in kind to Wells, "You don't have a freaking clue what you're in for!"
I do have to mention that this novel does feel less like a work of science fiction than it does a romance. In fact, this truly a "scientific romance" par excellence in every sense of the phrase. But it is not, at heart, a love story. It is prophetic contemplative fiction that screamed to be heard just before the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, that cried out to readers during the cold war, and should be heard by us today as Russia surrounds Ukraine. Sometimes dreams do come true. And so do nightmares.
Perhaps that is what helps to reinforce the strong surreal quality about the whole thing, as Čapek writes like most of us dream. There are enough passages here to keep you wondering and debating with friends for years as to why such-and-such occurred, or why this character behaved in this way, or why the author chose to insert a particular scene. Yet it keeps the reader engaged and delighted, though exhausted by it's explosive finale.
Believe me, after writing this long review, I still have not done this book justice, as it is truly difficult to describe. You simply have to read it for yourself.
Joshua Glenn, the genius who was the first modern scholar to catalogue and review this early era of science fiction known as the Radium Age, is re-releasing in 2022 several classics from the period 1900 to 1935 through MIT press, which I am sure to be reviewing on Goodreads. I do not see "Krakatit" among those works scheduled, but I do hope it ends up getting a new edition and fresh marketing soon. This novel deserves not only a cult following, but a resurgence of popularity via a fresh perspective from modern audiences. As of this writing, it has been out of print in English for some time.
But if you are wanting a unique literary experience, find yourself a copy of "Krakatit" and enjoy! Who knows? You may just encounter your next favorite underground nerd hero in Prokop. I can't guarantee you'll like it, but I would be remiss if I didn't give it my highest recommendation!