My thanks to both NetGalley and the publisher Scribner for an advance copy of this history of Stalingrad and its legacy.
Many people might have been introduced to Stalingrad and the battle that took place there from a variety of places. My history classes in school were not one of them. Some might have seen the movie, Enemy at the Gates, or read the fiction novel War of the Rats about snipers fighting in the city. Others might know it better as one of the levels in the Soviet campaign from the bestselling game Call of Duty, levels that captured quite a bit about the winter war, even as a first person shooter. The war here was one not just of attrition, but barbarity men women and children reduced to eating rats, or even cannibalism. Soldiers fighting not only for blocks, but building, even feet and inches in a struggle that neither could give up on. The Lighthouse of Stalingrad: The Hidden Truth at the Heart of the Greatest Battle of World War II by historian and writer Iain MacGregor, is a look at both the battle for the city, and one particular fight that took place among the violence, and the influence it might have had for the Soviet war effort.
The book begins with a funeral for Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov, the General who helped liberate the "Hero City" who passed away in 1982. Thousands of people, including many of his troops who had fought with him at Stalingrad attended, giving the book a sense of what the city meant to the Soviet people, even forty years later. From there the book covers the events and actions leading up to Stalingrad, the mistakes made by both defenders and invaders, and the slog the war was becoming. The need for victory is made apparant as both the Germans and the Soviets had not only strategic and propaganda reasons for victory, their own egos demanded a win. The book than focuses on the battle of Pavlov's house, a battle that is considered a turning point for the Soviets, but is still a controversial historical subject even today.
The book is very well written, drawing on many journals, letters and notes from troops on the ground, more than on the leaders who were deciding the war. The book has a good style, not a lot of jumping around, with a clear narrative and not a lot of asides. MacGregor has a way of communicating ideas and sharing events with the reader without getting bogged down on points or slowing the book down. This is a grim book, with lots of barbarity on both sides, and plenty of moments where reality might seem just a little too real.
A very good holiday gift for readers both fiction and nonfiction on World War II. The book has avery good overview of the battle in general, with a good style that keeps the reader intrigued to the end.