This book has the flavor of both history and memoir. It connects the First Reconstruction (between the ratification of the 13th Amendment in 1865 and the violent rise of white supremacy, represented by the Wilmington, NC, events in 1898) to the Second Reconstruction (between the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision in 1954 and the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968) and the Third Reconstruction (starting with the election of Barack Obama to the Presidency in 2008 and continuing, as of this writing, in August 2024). Always in counterpoise--perhaps the better term would be violent counterprotest--to these movements toward full citizenship and dignity for Black Americans are the white supremacist and racist efforts of those engaged in so-called "Redemptionist" activities, whether the "Lost Cause" efforts of the defeated Confederates (who, as the author puts it, "lost the war but won the peace"), the enactment of Black Codes and Jim Crow laws, the opposition to the Civil Rights movement, and the backlash of the Trump movement and related groups. Indeed, the Third Reconstruction may end, or go underground, if Trump is re-elected in 2024.
The significance of this book, for me, was the consistent education of how various historical events look through the eyes of a Black person. I know slavery and lynching and rape are wrong, segregation is wrong, voter suppression is wrong, mass incarceration is wrong, so many things that have happened in the United States to Black people are wrong. The author helped me understand that many events that, at the time, were reported as the work of criminals or violent people--the work of Angela Davis, the Black Panther Party, the work of SNCC in its later years, the teachings of Malcolm X, and even the work of Black Lives Matter--while not always perfect in their philosophy or execution (what is?) have been misreported and even twisted to instill fear instead of understanding and to camouflage their part in the the ongoing struggle for the "Beloved Community" free of racial injustice, violence, and poverty that is so much needed for everyone's sake. Joseph especially emphasizes the unheralded work of Black women in the progress that has been made thus far. A thought-provoking book that summarizes so much of what has gone wrong and still could be made right in our history.