Jimmy Carter (1924) was the 39th president of the United States. He is an American politician. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002 for his humanitarian work.
James Earl Carter Jr. was born in Plains, Georgia, United States, on October 1, 1924. He was the first son of a traditional peanut growing family to complete high school. He studied at the Southwest Georgia College and the Georgia Institute of Technology.
In 1946, Carter graduated from the United States Naval Academy in the state of Maryland. That same year she married Rosalynn Smith. The couple had three children and one daughter. In 1953, after his father's death, Jimmy Carter returned to Georgia to manage the family's peanut farm.
He started politics by joining the Democratic Party. He was elected leader to the Georgia Legislature in 1962 and 1964. In 1966 he ran for state governor but lost the elections. However, he stood out for his policy in favour of the rights of blacks and women. In 1970 he ran again and came out a winner.
In July 1976, Carter was chosen as a candidate of the democrats to the Presidency of United States and indicated the senator Walter F. Mondale to the vice-presidency. However, in November 1976, Republican Gerald Ford won by a small margin of the vote, thanks to the Republicans' discrediting Richard Nixon in the Watergate affair.
During his tenure, Carter worked to defend democracy and human rights on an international scale. It contributed to the fall of dictator Somoza in Nicaragua, claimed for the first time the rights of the Palestinian people in the face of Israeli atrocities, and succeeded in getting Egypt and Israel to sign the historic peace agreement. In addition, on January 1, 1979, it established full diplomatic relations between the United States and China.
On November 4, 1979, Iranian students invaded the US embassy in Iran when they made more than 50 hostages; they have only released in January 1981, which shook the American public. In 1980, Carter lost the election to Republican candidate Ronald Reagan.
After leaving the White House, Jimmy Carter and Rosalynn Carter founded the Carter Center in 1982 in Atlanta, Georgia, a non-profit organization to promote peace and human rights. Jimmy Carter has made numerous trips to help resolve international conflicts. Through the Habitat for Humanity organization, it helped build housing for the poor.
In 2002, Jimmy Carter awarding the Nobel Peace Prize for his humanitarian work. In December 2015, Jimmy Carter revealed that he was free of brain cancer discovered in August of the same year.