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He is best known as author of The Oregon Trail: Sketches of Prairie and Rocky-Mountain Life and his seven-volume France and England in North America. These works are still valued as historical sources and as literature. He was also a leading horticulturist, briefly a Professor of Horticulture at Harvard University and author of several books on the topic.
Parkman was a trustee of the Boston Athenæum from 1858 until his death in 1893.
Straight up, I disagreed with Francis Parkman about half the time in The Oregon Trail, and I still couldn't stop reading. That's rare. The argument is bold, a little half-baked in spots, and way more fun than a careful book would've been. Pick it up if you like a good argument, skip it if you want both sides served evenly.
A rather rambling day to day account but worth the read if you are interested in western history of our native Americans before the great Indian wars really got under way. Hunting vast herds of buffalo was also good.
You can't finish The Oregon Trail without noticing how Francis Parkman lays bare the invisible chains of social validation that keep people from speaking up.