Sophie Chao examines the multispecies entanglements of oil palm plantations in West Papua, Indonesia, showing how Indigenous Marind communities understand and navigate the social, political, and environmental demands of the oil palm plant.
Chao's book is an example of how anthropology and posthumanist thinking can be grounded in Indigenous epistemologies, staying close and listening without overwriting key concepts - "wetness", "skin-ships", "being-in-the-grove", "being eaten by the palm" - using settler philosophical language. This book was also helpful in demonstrating how one can rethink how to discuss plants, as the oil palm is discussed as having agency while also being a victim to capitalist greed of agribusinesses. Chao's approach is admirable and worth noting. "In the Shadow of the Palms" feels more like a genuine engagement with the subject matter than an exploitative interjection, something I feel like more academic texts need to recognize and try to model. This book is one of the best examples of this that I have read so far.
"They way Sophie writes ‘In the Shadow of the Palms’ allowed me to hear the voices of the Marind people of West Papua and learn of their relationship with their homeland, their sago kin and other kin, and their wisdom in dimensions of time and landscape / country-scape.
With honour and respect towards the Papuans, Sophie showed the complexities they face with the imposition of the Indonesian government and military control as well as the invasion of foreign investments, displacing them and their spiritual connection with their country and kin."
A brilliant, empathetic, insightful, and accessible work of ethnography. I'm in awe of the care and consideration that are so clearly woven into every passage. Essential reading.
Favourite read this year. Chao and her informants description of living under the Indonesian occupation of West Papua is incredible. Thought provoking, beautifully written. I loved it.