Atwell, Beers, and now Fred Jones have totally changed my perspective as a teacher. This book was incredibly helpful... I might even keep the gig for another 10 years!
Below was my writing after trying his methodology for one week...
Note to Self on Discipline Program
1/4/09
On 12/18/09, as my 7th period left the classroom, I thought it was the end of my teaching days. The students had pushed me to the limit with their tardiness, lack of self-control, rudeness to one another and me. No matter what lessons I was putting together, or what discipline I threw their way, I did not feel as though I was in control or that learning was going on. Time was being wasted. Kids who could learn, were still learning, but the other kids were still in their quagmire of nothingness. On top of that, the discipline that the school was using was not a threat to my students. With teaching 6 periods a day, and teaching 158 students, I was exhausted. My new profession was not what I imagined, and I was looking for a way out.
Before I left to go to S. Florida, I went to the library. I picked out some books on classroom mgmt. I was pretty sure that I could not find a new idea that would work. I also was sure that Ron Clark and Nancie Atwell were being dynamic teachers not only because of their great ideas, but because they had left the public system. I was trying to see if that would be my only option as well.
On the third book that I read, Tools for Teaching by Fred Jones, I finally came upon a text that was talking about many aspects of the classroom that no one else had mentioned. Mr. Jones made the assumption that the kids were bad, and did not want to learn. He did not waste time trying to find the reasons. He also refused to offer a “silver bullet” solution, but insisted that there were many layers to a dynamic classroom. His ideas came from his research as to what the “natural” teachers were doing with those “bad kids” that was working. The teachers themselves did not know, so he observed to figure it out. According to him, 100’s of hours later, he was finally seeing patterns that worked, and built this book around experimentation with those patterns. The experimentation was with children who were seen as the outcasts of the school system. When he applied the many layers of discipline, and methodology of instruction, teachers were teaching, kids were learning, and no one was stressed.
His book outlines the step by step, and the whys of what he suggests, as well as the layering that must take place. The ones I should note here are:
1. Working the crowd
2. Say, See, Do Teaching (one step at a time)
3. VIP’s (Visual Instructional Plans – Step to the right)
4. Praise, prompt, leave (30 seconds max)
5. Motivation – my mgmt system
6. Using PAT time to encourage right behavior and abolish wrong – self monitoring among the students
So, what happened…
Day 1 – adjusted tables to 5 people per group. Person at head of the table is responsible to bring group to order and keep group quiet at appropriate times. Assigned one student per group, in most cases the one who was shy or usually not willing to take risks, as Material Manager. Introduced concept a bit, and talked about PAT of 12 minutes for game on Friday. Introduced how they could earn bonus points. With 1st period offered 1 min. if everyone arrived on time.
Gave YIR assignment. Discussed… pointed to the board. Worked the crowd. Students worked diligently. After about five minutes, everyone seemed to be engaged. I worked at my desk quietly. As I noticed students finishing, I got up and started to read student’s work. Pointed out issues with word choice and lacking elaboration. Before groups could pass in comp books, everyone double checked that the group had a title and date and was self-edited. Graded all of 1st periods. No grade lower than a C. Everyone finished who was in attendance!
It was difficult to not talk back when the kids were being fresh. Jones says to never open your mouth to a fool. Let them talk themselves out.
Only once did I have to do the slow rise, and turn to students who were off task. I did not have to go further than standing and looking at the two boys. They looked embarrassed, and got straight to work.
Day 2 – Assignment was to have mat. Mgr. get homophone cards. Students were working while I checked for reading books. By the time I finished, everyone had done a card. 1st period was all in the classroom before the bell and earned a minute!
Announced to all classes that 4 minutes would be added to PAT if they worked diligently. However if I was interrupted working with my small group, every time I had to ask people to settle in, they would lose a minute from the 4. Standard classes kept most of their minutes. 4th period, honors, had problem with it with two boys, and the other students were furious that they lost 3 out of the 4 minutes. 6th period also had trouble holding on to their minutes. 1st and 7th period, my most difficult classes, only lost 1 minute. Perhaps those students were more afraid of the derision of their peers if they caused a disruption that hurt the class.
All the students were so interested in keeping the minutes for PAT. Many students mentioned that they can’t wait to find out Thursday what their role will be. Many wanted to know today, and I told them they would just have to wait until Thursday. They are psyched for that.
Both days I could not believe the sense of peace I had all day. There was no disrespect from students. I was able to grade during the day, plan and stay ahead of the paperwork. At the end of the day, I was still calm. I have had a few issues with students refusing to do their work, but instead of writing referrals at the end of the day, I just logged carefully in the grade book what the student refused to do. No arguments, just choices.
I also found that during my planning time, instead of feeling a sense of hopelessness and tension at all I had to do, I was able to put on the radio and just take one task at a time.
I am wondering if the students also notice the calmness in the classroom, and the fact that most students have been succeeding rather than getting by. I wish I could get a faster turn-around to them of their work. I will be interested to see if I can get them to learn to peer edit each other’s work on a more regular basis, and therefore have a faster turn-around.