This collection of essays will be welcome to those who admire Messud's novels. In the opening essays, Messud describes her family background (pied noir Algerian on her father's side, Canadian Catholic on her mother's). Messud led a peripatetic youth (Australia, Canada, USA) and describes how she found stability and solace in reading. She also recounts key influences from her childhood--her strong-willed mother, her often absent father, and her father's sister, neurotic, unmarried, and routinely at war with Messud's mother. This opening section of the collection works well and Messud uses her family background to inform her literary reviews--for example, drawing on her father's Algerian origins for three essays on Camus.
I also appreciated the collection because Messud has reviewed artists for whom I share an enthusiasm (Magda Szabo, Italo Svevo, Teju Cole, Albert Camus, Alice Neel, Sally Mann). I have put Jane Bowles' Two Serious Women on my reading list, based on Messud's review (I loved Paul Bowles' Sheltering Sky and didn't know his wife was also an author).
A few reservations to the collection led to my overall low rating (I'd toyed with a three, but in the end decided that, for me, it was just an "OK" read).
Messud tends to write with long, multi-clause sentences that introduce an idea, pick up a tangentially-related topic, expand on it, and then circle back to the original theme. The diversion is often interesting, but tends to leave the reader a little lost in making a link between the head and tail of the sentence. For example, the following sentence diverts twice into parenthetical observations, and I was initially lost as to the origins of the concluding two words:
"My mother, although diminished (as yet undiagnosed, she was already undermined by the Lewy body dementia that would fell her), resisted valiantly, because my father (at that time off with the fairies, as the expression has it; apt for the fairy-tale-like nature of that time) could not."
At times, the affecting details of Messud's essays about her family are undermined by an apparent reach for analytical seriousness. The following sentence refers to the psychological difficulties experienced by Messud's aunt:
"A lyrical or mythic narrative of what resulted, for lonely young Denise, might glancingly propose that the violence and distress of the nation--France's inability to maintain power over its colony, Algeria, while at the same time being unable to liberate it--manifested as a crisis in my aunt's psyche, she a young woman who could neither be free from her abandoned homeland (whence her parents also had departed, of course, first for Morocco and then Argentina) nor at home in metropolitan France."
Sometimes, Messud seems to write for a tiny percentage of the population which, like her, reads insatiably and subscribes to multiple literary magazines. Introducing an essay on Kazuo Ishiguro she asks, "Who hasn't found delight in rereading Pride and Prejudice or in a production of The Tempest?" Umm, maybe 99% of the population...
The tendency to name drop is strong throughout. Perhaps because Messud enjoys identifying and sharing literary parallels, or because she feels that her ideas are stronger when buttressed with quotes from great artists? The rather clumsy title of the collection is a case in point. 100 points for the reference to Kant. However, even reading the essay from which the title is taken, the non-specialist reader remains in the dark. The reference comes from a novel by Thomas Bernhard in which he suggests that we retain only a small fraction of what we read. "We study a monumental work, for example, Kant's work, and in time it shrivels down to Kant's little East Prussian head and to a thoroughly amorphous world of night and fog..." While the thrust of the idea seems clear, why are readers of Kant left, in particular, with the residual memory of his little East Prussian head? Do readers of Kant generally have a physical picture of him in mind that is more powerful than his writing? Was he a man of small stature, or did he have a particularly small head? Or are readers recalling a memorable Kantian reference to a little East Prussian head? Or perhaps Kant was renowned for owning a small East Prussian head (a bronze, perhaps)? I have no idea, and don't want to spend time researching Kant on the internet to better understand Messud's essay on why she writes.
When the essays move from the literary heights to more mundane concerns, they suffer, at times, from an earnestness and a tendency to critique contemporary problems without offering anything new (Trump-era politics, climate change, social media, school bullying). With little humor in the collection, the sections on modern social issues felt like being cornered at a party by a well-intentioned but overly serious guest. The essays on "How to Be a Better Woman in the Twenty-First Century" and "Teenage Girls" fall into this category. While the sentiments in each essay are highly laudable, they are also predictable, and add little to the collection.