a twisted knot at the intersection of race, land, development, and exploitation -- recognized as a distinct ethnic group, the Garifuna are shipwrecked Africans who, "were never slaves." this text outlines their struggle, seeking communal ownership of valuable land on the North Coast of Honduras. laying claim by ancestral right, purporting themselves as indigenous, with a deeper connection to the land than more recent inhabitants. the expansiveness of and contradictions within Latin American and Caribbean culture are on full display in this confusing case study.