Sometimes I look at my old reviews and realize I repeat myself. Even worse, I sometimes mention things as marks of literary quality in one book, and then cite the same things in other reviews as evidence that the writer should be consigned to the 3rd circle of hell. The good news is that I am going to start this review by saying something I am certain I have never said before.
The notes on sources and acknowledgments section of this book alone should make it a sure winner for the National Book Award. Hell, it should win every award. I am astonished at this book's intellectual and reportorial rigor, even more so by its complexity, its acceptance that there are things that cannot be explained, and most of all for the grace, compassion, and love Rosen shows to most everyone in any way connected to this story (he even holds back when talking about Jeanine Pirro, and she absolutely does not deserve to benefit from his restraint and decency.)
Briefly, Rosen (who is a magnificent writer in addition to being a mensch and a meticulous reporter, if that was not clear from the praise above) was best friends with Michael Laudor from the ages of 10-18. When both went to Yale, Michael cut ties with Rosen because he felt Rosen was holding him back. While they certainly intersected some at Yale, they were not close. Rosen recreates Michael's undergrad years from the stories of others.
That Laudor was a genius appears indisputable. He was considered so by many people in positions to know and, as objective evidence, he graduated from Yale summa cum laude with a double major in just 3 years despite often missing classes and rarely sleeping. He was also nearly universally thought to be charming and attractive when younger. Michael was also really quite strange and I think the investment so many put into him despite the difficult aspects of his personality serves as some evidence of his charm.
After Yale, Michael went on to work at Bain Consulting (which to be fair is sort of an evil empire) and it was there he shifted from odd but charming to delusional and paranoid. He believed there were demons working at Bain (again, not impossible) and that the company had bugged his phone and office. He quit that job, ostensibly to write, and believed Bain was actively tracking him and plotting to snatch him back. I don't want to get into the story, read the book for that, but the network that formed around Michael is extraordinary. Eventually, Michael had a full-on psychotic break and he ended up inpatient for 9 months. There he was diagnosed as paranoid schizophrenic. Before the breakdown Michael had applied to and been accepted by Yale Law School and by-the-by, he decides to attend (again, there is a lot of story in the book.) The great Guido Calabrese was the legendary dean of Yale Law at the time (he later became a legendary judge) and he personally took Michael under his wing telling him that if he had a wheelchair they would make accommodations for him, and at Yale Law they would accommodate his schizophrenia. Again, there is a lot of story here, read the book. I will just say that Michael graduated, but was unemployable. He decided to write a book about his experiences at the suggestion of a well-known book agent who I believe had been a college classmate. Though he never completed the book, he wrote a treatment that was optioned by Ron Howard and Brian Grazer, and first Leo DiCaprio and then Brad Pitt were attached to play him. He became quite famous. He was featured in a widely read NYT article, looked to as a spokesperson for the mentally ill and even had a profile in People. Then he stabbed to death his long-time girlfriend, who was pregnant because he thought she was a wind-up doll trying to destroy him.
Michael Laudor remains in a facility for the criminally insane to this day. All that I have said is public record, and lots is on the jacket flap. The why and how is the question here, and Rosen casts a wide net (but not too wide). He speaks with so many people who knew Michael, with experts in the field, with Ellyn Saks, a schizophrenic law professor whose book "The Center Cannot Hold" has been on my TBR for years, and now I really need to get to it. He talks to religious leaders and law professors and Michael's friends and protectors. He plumbs his own memories of growing up in 1970's New Rochelle in a secular Jewish home with a professor father (Michael's father was also a professor) and a writer mother. Rosen is looking for answers, and he finds some but also makes clear that some things will never be answered. There is so much tragedy here. Caroline Costello's terrifying violent murder is, of course, the greatest tragedy. Rosen never forgets that in the book. She was a kind and brilliant woman herself who worked long hours for years on a project to improve public education and supported Michael even when that became difficult, and eventually deadly. Michael himself is a close second in magnitude of tragedy. He had no power to not do what he did. Years later it is not clear that even now he understands that he killed the person he most loved in the world. This was a brilliant ambitious man, with a good heart tortured by this terrible disease and its unremitting symptoms. There are other tragic figures here too. Michael's gruff demanding father who used all of his energy and volume to keep Michael moving forward and his mother who advocated for him tirelessly, only to see her work end with the death of a woman she loved and considered family at the hands of her very ill son. Tragic too are the professors, especially Dean Calabrese, who did everything possible (truly amazing things) to help a disabled student, to strive toward equity, only to have this ending be visited on them. There are mental health professionals, law enforcement officers, and friends who gave so much and who are haunted by this ending (in the case of some of them were also physically harmed by Michael.)
Rosen looks at 100 years of evolving public policy, law, psychiatry, and popular thought regarding mental health from the 1927 Buck decision (wherein the Supreme Court ruled the state could sterilize people with intellectual and mental disabilities without their consent because, as Justice Douglass said "three generations of imbeciles are enough") to the present. He also looks at family dynamics and cultural norms that play into illness. He looks at all of this with a compassionate yet unbiased eye. He has no agenda other than gaining some understanding and promoting greater knowledge and more thoughtful, reasoned empathic policy and treatment for the ill. Rosen says in his notes section at the end that one book he looked to modeled empathic investigation and the need to accept paradox. Maybe those things were modeled in that book, but I can attest that those things are displayed on every page of The Best Minds. This should be part of the liturgy for dealing with mental illness. We are in a moment where the mentally ill are vilified and their lives wholly devalued. Last week here in New York a mentally ill man was killed when placed in a chokehold after acting erratically on the F train. I was not there, it sounds scary and I assume that the man who killed him felt the delusional man represented a threat to him and others. In the city people have chosen up sides, with people who were not there deciding that the guy executing the chokehold should get the electric chair, and others who were also not there thinking this ex-Marine who killed a sick man to be a hero. Both are the wrong ways to look at this. There is plenty of tragedy to go around here. Let's just figure it out and maybe we can do better by everyone next time. Maybe we can get the sick man the help he needs and maybe we can try teaching people that one can often defuse a situation without physical violence. (The video does not show such efforts, though certainly they might have been tried and failed.)
I am going to shut up because this is really long already, but I have been imploring everyone I know to read this. Yesterday I implored my sister and my brother. Today my co-workers (I did not go to Yale law, but every faculty member I work with actually did, and I think they will find it particularly compelling -- Yale plays a huge role in this story.) I have recommended it to my BFF and to a couple of people here on GR. And now I beg you, whoever might be reading this, to read the book. And if you know anyone on the nominating committee for the National Book Award, or the Pulitzer Committee, or hell any book award nominating arm tell them I said they need to read this. Now.