Om Namah Amish- I bow to you for this brilliant effort
There has been a systematic effort by a section of Indian historians and intelligentsia to destroy the Indian morale and pride of being Indian. This they have been trying by highlighting how India has always been divided, attacked and losing to foreign powers. This carefully planned onslaught on Indian pride has been sharpened after independence. These people have tried to dismiss and write off oral traditions and written material as fragments of imagination. On top of it, sustained narratives on the caste, region and religion-based politics, even when at times none exist, has ensured that stories of Indian valour do not find place in popular imagination. Amish makes a powerful statement when he writes- “Those civilizations (Roman, Greek, Egyptian, Mediterranean) died out because the civilised stopped caring about their own civilisations”. The book is a brilliant effort by Amish to bring to forefront life and times of a brave king whose valour, leadership, foresight and battle worthiness ensured that India was freed from savage Turks and that the country was not invaded by Turks for more than a century. By emphasizing on Indian values of dharma and desh prem, he takes history out of the clutches of select few, hell bent on destroying the country, and presents it to young Indians in a manner that is heroic, graphic and fast paced so that they start loving their country more. And most importantly they get over narrow considerations of caste and religion and truly understand Indian ethos. While Amish ends the novel with Om Namah Shivaya, I would like to say Om Namah Amish for this brilliant effort.
Without giving away any spoiler and just to prime up the reader, I have compiled a short narrative of Raja Suheldev based on Abd-ur-Rahman Chishti’s Mirat-i-Masudi.
During the sack of Somnath temple in 1026 CE, Mahmud of Ghazni was accompanied by his 11-year-old nephew Saiyyad Salar Masud. Masud was the son of Sitr-i-Mu’alla, Mahmud’s sister. After the death of Mahmud Ghazni, Masud invaded India in May 1031 CE. His first victory was against Raja Mahipal Tomar of Delhi, followed by victory against Raja Hari Dutt of Meerut who surrendered and accepted Islam. After these two quick wins Masud marched to Kannauj whose ruler Ajitpal not only meekly surrendered but also allowed Masud to use Kannauj as a military base for the further Islamic conquest in the Awadh and Eastern part of today’s UP. The kingdom of Shravasti was ruled during this time by Raja Suheldev He was the son of Mangal Dhwaj and disciple of Balak Rishi whose ashram was located in Bahraich. The regions of Lakhimpur, Sitapur, Lucknow, Barabanki, Unnao, Faizabad, Bahraich, Shravasti and Gonda were ruled by a confederacy of 21 Pasi & Bhar chieftains under Raja Suheldev. They were 1) Rai Saheb 2) Arjun 3) Bhaggan 4) Rai Raib 5) Gang 6) Makran 7) Shankar 8) Karan 9) Birbal 10) Jaipal 11) Shripal 12) Harpal 13) Harkaran 14) Harkhu 15) Narhar 16) Bhaalar 17) Judhari 18) Narayana 19) Dal 20) Narsingh 21) Kalyana.
In 1033 CE after a triumphant march though Meerut, Kannuaj & Malihabad, Masud arrived in Satrikh, a town in the Barabanki district. Using Satrikh as his base, Masud sent his armies to conquer the neighbouring areas. Miyya Rajab and Salar Saifuddin attacked Bahraich. The chieftains of confederacy under leadership of Suheldev besieged the army near the river Bhakla, a tributary to river Rapti. A desperate appeal from Saifuddin bought Masud for the final showdown to Bahraich on 13-14 June. 1034 CE.
In the ensuing battle Salar Miyya Rajab was killed. His tomb exists today at Shahpur Jot Yusuf village, 3 km east of Bahraich and is locally known as ‘Hathila Pir’. Salar Masud was either beheaded by the Raja Suheldev or died due to an arrow piercing his throat. He died under a Mahua tree near the sacred Suryakund of the Ashram of Rishi Balak. According to one version, Raja Suheldev was killed in the battle. According to another version Suheldev survived and ruled benevolently for many years.
Ghaznavid army was completely destroyed which halted the Islamic conquest of India for about a century. The Islamic invasions later resumed more than a century later in 1175 CE with the Muhammad of Ghor invading India and the establishment of Delhi sultanate