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384 pages, Hardcover
Published July 18, 2023
I can watch this film again and again; it never loses its ecstatic wonder. It is not sentimental anthropomorphic imagination. It is sensitive creaturely imagination. The real emotional connection of concern for another being. [p. 53]
I stomp across the stone flags and think of the community of death in this great mausoleum replicated across the world. Of the multitudes, how many were taken for science with positive outcome? How many for pure excess? [p.148]
1. Monsanto has produced seeds which grow into glyphosate-tolerant plants known as RoundUp Ready crops, so you can slosh Roundup all over the place – if you use their seed (double profit). When the monarchs arrived in Mexico in 2019, the extent of butterfly cover was less than half the winter before.
2. God knows how we got onto the subject of neonics. I think it began harmlessly enough, talking about moving to the country, where he’d like to live. I said I wouldn’t want to live bang next to arable land because of the spray drift. He snorted in derision.
‘You can’t be serious!’ ‘What, breathing in all that soapy toxic chemistry? Have you smelt it?’ He leaned back in disbelief. ‘That’s not going to hurt you! If it were dangerous it wouldn’t be licensed for use.’ ‘Who do you think tests it? Scientists employed by Bayer.’ ‘Oh, come on. This sounds like a conspiracy theory.’ ‘Forget about what it might do to us, what about the insects, the soil, the watercourses?’ ‘I would stick to the scientific facts,’ he advised.
‘Actually there is a lot of scientific evidence,’ I said.
‘What papers? What papers? Name me the scientific papers. Where’s your empirical evidence?’ I was in the dock. ‘Well, the Environmental Protection Agency was sued recently by a group of beekeepers for allowing the registration of neonicotinoids based on inadequate studies and tests.’ ‘What case was that?’ Of course I hadn’t a clue.
‘What was the outcome?’ Of course I didn’t know that either.* He sensed blood. ‘You need evidence before you make rash statements.’ ‘How about the crash in bee populations, the decline of farmland birds, our sparrows for instance? River insects, mayfly; all in freefall. Moths on the windscreen. Do you remember them?’ ‘All this is circumstantial.’ Not a good birthday party conversation. People were beginning to look at us.
‘How will crops be pollinated if we wipe out the pollinators? By flicking feather dusters? Who’s going to do that?’ Everything was rigorously tested as far as he was concerned, and I was hysterical. A woolly lefty nimby-namby emotional girly. He wanted numbers, names, data, journals, titles, authors, credentials, and they were not at my fingertips. Then I said that for all we knew, neonics could be our generation’s DDT. Well, that did it for him. His face contorted in ridicule.
‘Poppycock!’ He was the lawyer and I was the unreliable witness. If only I’d remembered the leak of a confidential memo from the US Environmental Protection Agency warning bees were at risk from other Bayer neon-icotinoid products; or Buglife’s review of scientific papers on neonic effects on non-target species; or the findings reported in the journal Science of unsafe levels of neonicotinoid pesticides in 75% of honey samples from around the world. Or the study that showed neonics washed off seeds and contaminated wildflowers. Or the study in Nature, ‘Be Concerned’, which concluded that the level of neonics in environmental samples correlated strongly with the decline in insect-eating birds. Or the Japanese paper about the collapse in the eel and smelt harvest caused by neonicitinoids washing off the land into lakes. Or at least reminded him of the precautionary principle which is supposed to underlie environmental regulation and protection. I wish I could have dropped my voice a few octaves. I wish I’d been able to curl my lip back at him and, if I am honest, push his bullying mush into the tagine.
3. Her [Rachel Carson's] mental strength, supported by her scrupulous science, was not matched by her body; Carson had been diagnosed with breast cancer...
4. I don’t need hard data to tell me there has been a drop in insect numbers in the last 50 years, because I can see it.
5. When the US Food and Drug Administration conducted a human health study with six healthy men, each man reported his heart pounding, then one dropped out.
6. ...maybe governments should subsidise healthy, affordable food, like organic fruit and veg, instead of spending our billions propping up unhealthy, polluting factory farms
7. Grey Owl’s story is of a man who made himself up. Or put himself together. The point is, the ‘lie’ doesn’t matter, it is what he became and what he did. His truth to himself.