Books on Dwight Eisenhower have tended to be either overly critical (intimating that he was a lazy President and not that great of a general) or overly revisionist (emphasizing how strong of a President he was and how he deftly managed a collection of massive egos during WWII). Geoffrey Perret manages to avoid either trap, yet his work is not particularly good nor revealing. Part of the reason for that is the writing quality, part of it is the uneven treatment of Eisenhower's presidency versus his military career, and part of it is the lax scholarship that was put into the book.
Perret's emphasis clearly is on Eisenhower's life as a soldier. While in one sense this is understandable - he was in the military for forty years, versus only eight years as President - Eisenhower is a major historical figure because of both aspects of his life, his military career and his two term presidency. While there obviously is a disparity in the number of years between the two, dispensing with his presidency in two hundred pages after spending four hundred pages to get to that point seems unbalanced. Perret seemed more interested, more engaged in the military aspect of Eisenhower's life, choosing to cover his presidency much more quickly and in a topical format. Important parts of his presidency, such as his Supreme Court selections, are dispatched with in a paragraph or two. The failed CIA coup attempt in Indonesia is barely mentioned. Eisenhower's 1957 confrontation with Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus is perfunctorily reviewed. What is missing from so much of the presidential coverage here is context. Eisenhower suffered a stroke in 1957. Perret fails to mention it until he gets to the part of Eisenhower's Farewell Address in 1961.
The writing quality here is breezy, at times unprofessional. While the general reader does not want an overly scholarly, relatively dry narrative (and does not get one here, to Perret's credit) neither does the reader want something that comes off as flippant or overly opinionated. A few examples (of many) that I have picked out: On page 109, Perret writes about Eisenhower starting a diary. "Diaries mean loneliness, isolation, unhappiness; keeping one is a form of self-help. For a busy middle-aged man to keep one was not a good sign." Really? Is Perret a psychologist? What is his opinion based on? Plenty of people keep diaries. I doubt all of them do so because they are lonely, isolated or unhappy. Maybe some folks express themselves better on paper, and like to gather their thoughts in one place. Maybe they make entries so they can look back on things or events years later and have a much better idea of what they thought at the time. Perhaps they do so as a historical record of their lives, maybe even to pass on to a future generation. Or maybe they like writing. I don't see where keeping one equates to something being wrong in one's life.
On page 221, Perret writes about the complex relationship between Eisenhower and Winston Churchill. Here he is writing about Churchill's hard push for Eisenhower to adapt an Italian campaign in 1943. "Churchill made his pitch at breakfast, lunch, and dinner, his volubility distracting attention from table manners of the insouciant variety best left to truckers and aristocrats." What? Hopefully no truckers nor an aristocrats read this book.
On page 492, writing about the horrible loyalty program instituted by Harry Truman and continued and expanded by Eisenhower, Perret lumps "homosexuals" in with "misfits" such as "alcoholics, people who didn't pay their bills... people with mental illness, and the like." It's enough to make me wonder if he was really trying to offend people, or is simply not a good writer. There are ways to say and write things, and there are ways not to.
One last one that stood out enough for me to mark it while I was reading: On page 563, Perret is writing about the arms race between the U.S. and the Soviets during Eisenhower's presidency. "He asked one of his most trusted science advisers, George Kistiakowsky, 'Why are our ICBMs so small?' like a man embarrassed by the size of his penis. 'Why didn't you build bigger ones?'." Good grief. I found this unnecessary at a minimum, and inappropriate. Why did he need to use that specific anatomical example to make his point? For a professional publication, I was surprised that 1) he would even think to write that to begin with; 2) that he did write that; and 3) that the editor allowed it. Perhaps I am not looking at it the right way, but that is not how I would have phrased that encounter.
Another aspect of the book that I found troubling is the amount of times that Perret says something that is simply not historically correct. On page 408, he is writing about the selection of Richard Nixon as Eisenhower's vice presidential running mate in the 1952 election. "Nixon's name was at the top, even though Eisenhower had never met him and knew almost nothing about him...". False. I knew I had read otherwise in the past, and thought for sure that they had met in 1951 while Eisenhower was running NATO. So I pulled Nixon's presidential Memoirs off the shelf, and sure enough, on pages 80-82 he describes in detail his first two meetings with Eisenhower: first in 1950 in California with Herbert Hoover, and then in 1951 in Paris. Also see Stephen Ambrose's first volume of his biography on Eisenhower, pages 231-232. How did Perret miss this? And more importantly, why? The two books I reference were both published and in print long before he wrote this. When I come across something that is incorrect like this is, it really makes me question just how accurate everything else in the book is.
Once Eisenhower leaves office in January 1961, Perret quickly wraps things up, spending almost no time on the final eight years of his life. I really do not like this when presidential biographers treat the post-presidential period as an afterthought. There was also no discussion of Eisenhower's legacy or his impact on American society in general or even the world as a whole. For someone who was such a consequential figure in history, I find this lack of review disappointing. About the only thing that I thought Perret did well was his analysis of Eisenhower's difficult relationship with his second son John, and the impact that the tragic death of his first son had on him for the rest of his life. But you can get that in other books as well. Sadly, this was a disappointment from start to finish. Only if you were writing your own book on Eisenhower would I recommend possibly skimming this one. Maybe.
Grade: F