How much this book impacts a teacher and their practice is undoubtedly dependent on where they teach. I am fortunate to teach in a district that prioritizes equity through district policy. All faculty members regularly participate in CARE (Collaborative Action Research for Racial Equity) learning sessions to analyze their practices, relationships, and interactions with colleagues and students through a racial lens with the goal of recognizing and eliminating both individual and systemic racial biases. Our curriculum, too, is teacher-driven and centers texts from diverse authors.
I could, of course, say more, but my point is that much of what Muhammad lays out in Unearthing Joy is ingrained in the daily workings of my classroom and of the rooms surrounding it. And it should be. But it means that this book ended up being more validating than life-changing. Muhammad highlights the necessity of creating opportunities for students to learn about their own identities, to increase intellect and criticality, and to experience and enjoy beauty, aesthetics, wellness, wholeness, and happiness in the curriculum.
And it's like, well, yeah, of course.
She also takes it as a given that her readers believe that all cultures are worth learning about and that injustices must be disrupted and that there ARE injustices. I admire her frank and unapologetic insistence on this model but also wonder how anyone who hasn't unlearned racism would react to any of this. I guess they just would never pick up this book. And if the people who would pick it up agree with all of this already, who is it for?
Well new teachers, for one. Ten years ago, I thought skills were all that mattered. It was through time and experience and reading and reading and more reading that I became secure enough in my own understandings and in my own pedagogy to see criticality as a primary pursuit of education. And it was through collaboration with compassionate and creative teachers on ideas and lessons that some might deem too "fluffy" (shout out, Steph, heyyy-yo) that I began incorporating identity and joy into my curriculum design. It took time to make a habit out of these practices, and maybe there's no way around the time and experience part of being a good teacher, but perhaps if the right person gives a young teacher this book, it may give them the confidence, and even some know-how, to start working toward these pursuits.
The thing that stood out to me most, though, is that these pursuits should not and cannot be dependent on individual teachers; rather, they should be school-wide policy, built into the curriculum and even the mission of the school district, expected and supported by school leaders. And that, perhaps, is the most significant point she's making because that touches everything from curriculum revision to grading policies to scheduling.
But for my individual practice, the section I am most likely to return to is the huge list of questions, organized by the five pursuits, on pages 127-129. I consistently give my students diagnostic surveys and reflection surveys about their successes and goals, and Muhammad includes dozens of questions I'd love to add into my rotation. As Muhammad says, 'We ask what we value."