When I am nine my father dies, leaving my mother with three hundred acres of farm land along the Musselshell River and three young children. My grandfather is an old man, but he does what he can for us. Tonight, he is teaching my brother and me to play poker.
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The farm is located in what people call the Big Dry, “the driest, loneliest country in all Montana, a wide, wind-blown, light-shot high plain bounded on the north by the Missouri, on the south and east by the Yellowstone, and on the west by the Musselshell – yet the vast interior of the stretch of land is riverless."
It is called the Big Dry “after the Big Dry River to the north, which Meriwether Lewis called ‘the most extraordinary river that I ever beheld. [I]t is as wide as the Missouri is at this place – and not containing a single drop of running water.’”
The high plains of the Big Dry were once the home to the last large herds of buffalo to be found in Montana. As a result the area was at one time or the other an important hunting ground for several native tribes. That all ended in the winter of 1883-84 when hunters wiped out the last herds.
The nearest community to the farm and ranch that Wilkins grew up on was Melstone, which was founded as a railroad town in 1908, and is located nearly two hours north of the city of Billings, which is where the nearest city supermarket is located. Wilkins writes that had it been closer it would not have mattered because his family couldn’t afford to shop there.
Because Melstone was located on the railroad and oil was discovered nearby the community prospered for a few years, but as Wilkins writes, “this is the Big Dry – the railroad gone, the oil gone, the rain never falling ….” The community is located in a county with only “a single paved road laid right through its heart, out in the great and perfect isolation of the Montana plains.”
As I read Wilkins’ memoir I was reminded of Charles Dodd White’s book of essays, A Year without Months, which he describes as a “fragmented memoir,” which I thought was a perfect description. I think the same could be applied to The Mountain and the Fathers.
I should mention that besides this memoir, Wilkins has written a novel, a collection of short fiction, and five poetry collections, including the first two books that he published.
It was only after I finished the memoir that I read that he was a poet, but I was not surprised for his prose gave him away as he wrote about the climate and landscape of the Big Dry.
It is also apparent in the way he writes about his father, a good man who died all too young; his mother, a "tall woman" who sacrificed all for her husband and her three children; his grandfather, who became the closest to the surrogate father that he searched for; as well as other people of the area, including teachers and acquaintances. And most of all, the extent to which he longed to escape from an area that stifled ambition, and even worse, imagination, an imagination that he was only able to keep alive through his love of books.
With the exception of his mother (and one aunt who gets a brief chapter), the book is about boys and men. He writes about his father, his younger brother, his grandfather, and men, who lived in and around Melstone, but his sister, who is four years older, is mentioned only a few times, while his grandmother receives only one brief mention.
The title, The Mountain and the Fathers: Growing Up on the Big Dry, confused me at first. There are mountains in the distance, but he and his family lived on a plain and his father died when Wilkins was nine, but “Fathers” in the title is plural.
It is clear, however, that living in that harsh, isolated area was like trying to climb a mountain in order to survive (and possibly escape) and I felt that he was constantly looking for someone to take his father’s place, and his grandfather did his best to fill that void, but it was never quite enough.
The book is divided into five parts and each is introduced with a quotation. For Part II it is a quote from E.L. Doctorow:
Or are you just looking
for another father?
How many fathers does
one boy need?
It came as no surprise that in the last two chapters he writes about fathers, including his own experience as one, but especially about a father he struggles to remember, a father who died and left him fatherless when he was only nine-years-old.
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And by the way:
Thank you, Julie, for your beautiful review that introduced me to this book.