"The Living Universe" is a book for those wishing to feel good by envisioning the universe as being filled with magic around them. A skeptic will probably see the book as filled with platitudes, deepities, and wish fulfillment -- not a serious philosophical treatise at all. This book is aimed for people who already believe that the universe is magically alive and just want confirmation of this, without critical evaluation.
Full disclosure: I met the author at a conference, and we had a very interesting conversation. He gave me the book, and I promised to read it. Nice guy, I will be as kind as as I can.
The title is accurate. Elgin compares and contrasts two views: the dead universe, and the living universe. The dead universe is "a barren and inhospitable place comprised almost entirely of non-living matter and empty space." Human existence is pointless and without purpose. It is almost a caricature of all the worst aspects of a materialist view. And of course that drives us to material possessions (a different meaning of the word "material" but - oh never mind).
The living universe is "buzzing with invisible energy and aliveness patiently growing a garden of cosmic scale." To do this, he has to define "life" to be something utterly different than biological life: it is just wonderfulness spread around filling the empty spaces and making us happy. He feels that this magic invisible living quality is necessary for you and I to have a purpose. More important, we are all connected to the cosmos.
The biggest shortcoming is that author does not seem to be aware of the concept of "emergence" and how existence at one physical layer of a complex adaptive system can cause new and different properties at a different scale. He relies on the idea that if some property exists in the evolved system, it must have been there all along, and therefor the universe must have had all those properties from the start. This is common for a nondualist view of the universe, however it severely limits this book.
The dead universe is made out to be so dull, so cold, so unappealing that nobody would ever want to be there. The dead universe can not have no love, no happiness, no vitality, no consciousness because "chemical reactions" can't possibly support that. Ultimately everything is meaningless. But we do have love and happiness, so the dead universe is nothing more than a straw-man argument -- a picture of a possible universe that nobody believes and nobody could believe in.
By then presenting a false dichotomy -- the universe can either be dead or living -- he comes to the unjustified conclusion that the universe must be "living". There is no serious justification for each of the qualities that he sees in a living universe -- they are simply presented as being necessary because "chemical reactions" can't possibly support that.
I would like to see (as a serious philosopher and skeptic) something that can stand up on its own. The treatment of science is entirely unfair. He proposes that "science disengaged the modern mind by asserting that matter is lifeless and space is an empty stage." However, biology is the science of life and certainly does not assert that matter is lifeless. No, a carbon atom is not "alive" but life is a quality that emerges from the configuration of carbon compounds. He can't imagine how life can be actually made of carbon compounds, so "life" must be already part of the universe to be somehow soaked up by plants and animals. The author is romantically attached to the idea that invisible magic forces appear to make life meaningful.
Most of his statements of the properties of the universe come without any evidence or justification.
He claims (p24) that "many cosmologists now assume that the universe has countless numbers of additional dimensions" This is patently false.
He trots out (p27) the fine tuning argument that the universe must have intelligence.
One of the design principles he gives (p28) for the universe is that "Anything that happens anywhere must be knowable everywhere instantly." He seems to be completely unaware that no experiment ever has showed information moving faster than the speed of light. It is not a property of the universe and certainly not a design principle. Also, this statement belies a lack of understanding of special relativity which states that different frames of reference can not even agree on whether two events happen at the same time or not: it is nonsense to talk about something happening everywhere at the same instant.
Pages 30 and 31 is a comical comparison of the dead universe versus the living universe and the strawman argument is treated with simplistic arguments showing the living universe is much much nicer.
He says (p38) that on property of life is that energy flows through it, and then asks that if energy can be found flowing through the universe, then this would indicate it is alive. I would remind the author that batteries have energy flowing through them, and are not alive.
On page 40 he says that the universe needs so much energy because it is always continually re-creating itself.
On page 45 he conflates the idea of consciousness, with the idea of memory.
He introduces "remote viewing" on p47. On p49 he says everyone has ability to sense at a distance. Why nobody has been able to measure that? He would surely point to Dan Radin (cited a number of times) however we are missing independent confirmation of Radin's results.
I ran out of steam a few pages later. The caricature of science as the bad cold lifeless view, countered by a warm, joyous, fulfilling non-science view, all supported by vague claims ended up being too much for me.
The book is readable only by someone who already believes that the universe is filled with special magic designed to give humans a special place and purpose. This will be a good confirming piece, but it is not going to stand up to minimal skeptical review.