This military history provides a pretty comprehensive look at the fall of the Philippines in the opening months of WWII, focusing especially on the fate of US and Philippino prisoners forced by the Japanese to walk most of the way to Camp O'Donnell and Camp Cabanatuan. The illegal treatment of the POWs in the camps is well known, now. Oddly, the postwar punishments of Japanese officers responsible for the mistreatment seems to have been even less punitive than those meted out for Nazi officers.
We've been to Cabanatuan only once, and didn't know about the memorial, so we'll revisit the city. The memorial in Capas, Tarlac at Camp O'Donnell, we've visited several times.
Not mentioned in the book, of course, is that the rescue of the men in Cabanatuan was the model for the total failure of the attempt to rescue prisoners in the Son Tay POW camp in Vietnam. General Manor, the commander of the raid, was head of the 13th Air Force when I was here back in 72-74. I attended several 'briefings' he gave on the failed raid, as a photographer for 'grip and grin' photo ops at the end. They were given to groups of officers visiting Clark, for unknown reasons. He was always an arrogant bastard during these events, totally palming off the failure on others. No surprise. I wondered how many enlisted men and low level officers suffered because of his failures and arrogance?