Pleasure and Efficacy: Of Pen Names, Cover Versions, and Other Trans Techniques

by Grace E. Lavery

A leading trans scholar and activist explores cultural representations of gender transition in the modern period

In Pleasure and Efficacy , Grace Lavery investigates gender transition as it has been experienced and represented in the modern period. Considering examples that range from the novels of George Eliot to the psychoanalytic practice of Sigmund Freud to marriage manuals by Marie Stopes, Lavery explores the skepticism found in such works about whether it is truly possible to change one’s sex. This ambivalence, she argues, has contributed to both antitrans oppression and the civil rights claims with which trans people have confronted it. Lavery examines what she terms “trans pragmatism”―the ways that trans people resist medicalization and pathologization to achieve pleasure and freedom. Trans pragmatism, she writes, affirms that transition works , that it is possible , and that it happens .

With Eliot and Freud as the guiding geniuses of the book, Lavery covers a vast range of modern culture―poetry, prose, criticism, philosophy, fiction, cinema, pop music, pornography, and memes. Since transition takes people out of one genre and deposits them in another, she suggests, it should be no surprise that a cultural history of gender transition will also provide, by accident, a history of genre transition. Considering the concept of technique and its associations with feminine craftiness, as opposed to masculine freedom, Lavery argues that techniques of giving and receiving pleasure are essential to the possibility of trans feminist thriving―even as they are suppressed by patriarchal and antitrans feminist philosophies. Contesting claims for the impossibility of transition, she offers a counterhistory of tricks and techniques, passed on by women to women, that comprises a body of knowledge written in the margins of history.

Genres: Nonfiction, Transgender, Gender, Queer, LGBT, Theory, Criticism

304 pages, Paperback

Published May 30, 2023

Reviews

[endrju]

However mired in critical theoretical obscurities, I quite enjoyed a clear argument for why Lacanian theoretical psychoanalysis is structurally transphobic. I've never been a big fan of Lacan and, frankly, never really understood the fascination. But then again, I'm team schizoanalysis in the debate, so that pretty much settles it for me. Nevertheless, Grace E. Lavery makes a rather provocative (re)claim of Freud in that Freud offers a possible basis for trans feminism in his conceptualization of penis envy/fear of castration, which actually makes a lot of sense when read from a trans perspective. All in all, I'm glad I read the book, but it could have been made more accessible (the Arnold essay will haunt me for its borderline unreadability).

[Kiley · Rating 3 out of 5]

But 4 stars for the chapter "The Egg and the Essay" (pp. 115-143), which I will be thinking about for some time!

[Zachary]

Knowing that this book exists makes me feel less alone, in a way.

I'm hoping to read it sometime soon! :D

[Erin Adams · Rating 3 out of 5]

Requires more knowledge of psychoanalysis than I have to fully understand what is being said. What I could understand I did find intriguing.