The Year of Living Dangerously, the 1978 novel by C.J. Koch, is a towering disappointment as reading material. I say that as someone who loves the 1982 film based on Koch's book--a classic, end-of-summer romance of tremendous passion and sophistication starring Mel Gibson, Sigoruney Weaver and in her Academy Award winning performance as a male Chinese-Australian dwarf, Linda Hunt--but who also has a particular distaste for passive narrators who observe characters through a telephoto lens. In Koch's book, the emotional stakes are distant, the passion and intensity fleeting and the information dumps sky high in what should have been a compelling narrative.
The story is the first person account of Cook, an Australian reporter in his late thirties who bares an awful resemblance to Koch and conveniently observes all. In the summer of 1965, Cook is posted in the sweltering Indonesian capitol of Jakarta, where populist strongman Sukarno placates his impoverished people with threats against the West and promises a return to glory. At the Wayang Bar, an oasis for the foreign press corps inside the air conditioned Hotel Indonesia, a Chinese-Australian dwarf and freelance photographer named Billy Kwan introduces himself to Guy Hamilton, the newly arrived correspondent for the Australian Broadcasting Service.
Kwan recognizes in Hamilton dashing good looks and naked ambition, as well as the newsman's existential problem. The ABS correspondent Hamilton has been sent to replace left Indonesia without showing Hamilton the ropes or sharing what contacts he had. Kwan takes Hamilton outside the hotel compound for a stroll through the slums, exposing him to the poverty and degradation of the people, voicing support for the overtures Sukarno is making to improve their living conditions. The next morning, Kwan proposes a partnership--Hamilton for the words, Billy for the pictures--and offers to help him build contacts in both Sukarno's government and in the Communist insurgency, the PKI.
Hamilton ashed his cigar, and studied the end of it for some moments without speaking. He began now to entertain a suspicion which was to be the subject of a number of discussions in the Wayang Bar: that Kwan was involved with the PKI, and was perhaps a Communist Party member. This might cause trouble in the future; but he decided not to question his good luck.
"If this works out," he said finally, "I'll make a deal with you. I'll give you all the film you can handle from now on; I'll use no one else, and you won't need to scratch for work again. There's just one condition. You check in with me every day before you take any other assignments--and if you have any more contacts like this, you give them to me. Okay?"
Kwan blinked twice, then broke into a broad grin. "Fine," he said. "That's what I've always wanted--a real partnership. You're a hard bugger, but I think you and I will get on, Guy." He jerked in his chair. "You'll get an interview that'll make an international stir. It'll get things rattling on the diplomatic circuit here, I can tell you. An interview like this needs a good instrument to transmit it." His chin lifted, and his face wore a new expression: one of almost fatuous pride. "I've chosen a good instrument," he said.
At the pool behind the hotel, Kwan introduces Hamilton to Jill Bryant, a secretary at the British Embassy who works for Col. Ralph Henderson, British Military Attache. One of the few single white women in Jakarta, Jill is heavily pursued but wary of involvement with another man after her affair with a French diplomat ended badly. Her friendship with Billy serves to keep suitors away, but having met with the cameraman's approval, Hamilton gets the impression that Billy is conspiring to get him together with Jill. He wins points with Billy by deliberately losing a swimming race against the Colonel when he sees how bad the elder Brit wants to win.
The top foreign newsmen--a British fop named Wally O'Sullivan and a crass Canadian correspondent named Pete Curtis--have to concede that Hamilton has usurped them with his scoops. While Curtis makes no secret of his taste for the Javanese prostitutes who sell themselves outside the cemetery after dark, Cook carries the secret of Wally's sex life: a proclivity for young men. Cook's confidence with Hamilton reveals no sexual perversions, only a blind pursuit for something big on the horizon. Hamilton is assisted in his work by an Indonesian named Kumar who the newsman is generous toward and respectful of, but begins to suspect is affiliated with the PKI.
Once Hamilton and Jill become lovers--with Billy's blessing and even encouragement to use his garden bungalow for privacy, which Guy is given a key to--the photographer's behavior grows erratic. Jakarta is edging closer to civil war. Jill dispels Hamilton's suspicion of her long hours working with the Colonel by revealing that the Chinese have floated an arms shipment to the PKI. Hamilton refuses to promise he won't use this bombshell in his reports, estranging himself both from his lover and from his partner. Billy grows increasingly disillusioned with President Sukarno as well and begins to assume all the characteristics of an assassin.
Having gone to earth, Billy Kwan preoccupied us in the Wayang more than he had done when he was visible. Perhaps it was a symptom of our own general exhaustion and malaise. Even Henri Bouchard and Kevin Condon discussed him to an extent they would not normally have done. Wally's expulsion, and Kwan's suspected part in it, made some post-mortems inevitable, but they continued to a morbid extent: we were like voyagers on a cruise that had gone on too long. And outrage became replaced by a black amusement.
The Year of Living Dangerously has some vivid writing in it. Its strength is the eloquence in which Koch describes the atmosphere of Jakarta and how it serves as a pressure cooker for his characters. Koch, a radio producer for the Australian Broadcasting Service in Sydney for many years before he became a full-time writer, based much of Guy Hamilton on his younger brother Philip, who covered Sukarno's downfall and signed his broadcasts off in much the same manner as Hamilton does. Hamilton, a prince, and Billy, a dwarf who serves the prince, would appear to have a dynamic relationship, juxtaposed nicely against the lore of the wayang kulit, the Indonesian shadow puppet theater..
The critical flaw in the novel is the use of the author surrogate "Cook" to tell the reader everything. We are told about Sukarno. We are told about Javanese culture. We are told what Jill Bryant looks like, exhaustively. We are told what characters are thinking and what they uttered in private conversations with each other, even though "Cook" would have no insight into most of these details. Some of his information is vital to the story but very little of it revealed through the actions of the characters, which are Hamilton and Billy. Guy & Jill's romance is largely absentee here, communicated to the reader with all the excitement of a letter a mother might write you while you were at summer camp.
The novel goes off the rails when Koch drops Billy from the story and follows Hamilton on holiday to Tugu, where Kumar arranges a rendezvous with a Russian spy who wants the itinerary of the Chinese arms shipment and is prepared to seduce Guy to get it. This transaction was dropped from the Australian-American production directed by Peter Weir and adapted by C.J. Koch and Peter Weir & David Williamson, which focuses on "A Love Caught In The Fire Of Revolution." Hunt's award-winning performance as Billy Kwan gives the character a gentle nature not evident in the book, where Billy is often depicted as an exotic creep a la Peter Lorre.