I find it difficult to write objectively about Adam Haslett’s fiction. After reading (over and over, studying, underlining words, sentences, sometimes entire paragraphs) You Are Not a Stranger Here, Haslett’s first book, a collection of stories that was a finalist for both the Pulitzer Prize and The National Book Award, I wanted to write a few paragraphs analyzing the theme of mental illness, a subject that occurs in almost half the collection’s stories. As I try to compose my ideas, find my own words to adequately convey the beauty and complexity with which Haslett constructs his narratives and characters, I am left with this sentiment: You Are Not a Stranger Here is the strongest collection of short stories by one author I’ve ever read.
One of the fascinating ways Haslett explores mental illness is by showing its effects on those closest to the afflicted person. This is clearly shown in “War’s End.” Paul and his wife Ellen travel to England because Ellen is researching correspondence written by women on the World War II home front. Paul is clinically depressed, and Haslett launches readers into Paul’s mindset. Readers see the world as Paul does, and the sensory images are so visceral that readers come to understand Paul’s pain. Haslett conveys the extreme effort it requires for Paul to perform simple tasks like responding to Ellen’s questions. Paul is acutely aware of how his illness affects Ellen, and he plans to throw himself off a cliff so he will no longer burden her. This is when Mrs. McLaggan, a stranger Paul locks eyes with in a restaurant, intervenes and introduces Paul to Albert, her young grandson who’s dying of psoriasis. Mrs. McLaggan tells Paul, “ ‘In the restaurant the other night…I recognized you somehow, not like I’d met you or such, but nonetheless.” Haslett’s gift lies in examining the intimate effects strangers can have on our lives, and Paul provides comfort for Albert by reading him stories about kings. The connection between these two characters, one dying from the body, the other, the mind, is intelligent and subtle, as are the effects these illnesses have on the two people closest to Paul and Albert: Ellen and Mrs. McLaggan.
In “The Volunteer” Elizabeth Maynard is a woman who has battled schizophrenia her entire life. Institutionalized at a young age, Elizabeth nonetheless attracts the attention of Will, a man who marries her. After Elizabeth’s first child arrives stillborn, her schizophrenia becomes unmanageable. She hears the voice and has visions of a woman named Hester, a seventeenth-century ancestor who died giving birth in Elizabeth’s house. Elizabeth now lives in Plymouth Brewster Structured Living Facility, Will having long ago abandoned her and remarried, and she is heavily medicated on Primidone, which, apparently, tempers Hester’s presence. Ted, a high-school volunteer, comes once a week to sit with Elizabeth, and as Haslett states, “The boy has reminded her of what there is to miss.” Ted awakens feelings of youthfulness and love in Elizabeth. She stops taking the Primidone, and her senses heighten. “She’d been on the drugs so long she’s forgotten many ordinary satisfactions. What cold water feels like in a parched mouth. The pleasure concentration on a single thought can yield.” Without the medication, Hester is constantly present, and “The Volunteer” examines with tenderness and introspection the sacrifices we make to feel fully alive. Unlike Elizabeth’s family, Ted does not abandon her. Ted’s mother suffers from severe depression, so Ted is able to understand Elizabeth’s condition. He believes that Hester, for Elizabeth at least, is a real presence. Ted in turn reminds Elizabeth of her son who died at birth, and the story leads to a conclusion that unites Ted and Elizabeth in a bond of painful understanding.
Haslett writes his characters with deep respect and admiration for those who are suffering. In a lesser writer’s hands, characters like Paul and Elizabeth might read as victims, but this is never the case in You Are Not a Stranger Here. On the contrary, Haslett’s stores show how beautiful “this world can be if you aren’t actually in it.”