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Esclave à Cuba: Biographie d'un "cimarrón", du colonialisme à l'indépendance

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Esteban est un "cimarron", c'est-à-dire un esclave noir fugitif, dans la Cuba coloniale et sucrière.Il a cent quatre ans lorsqu'en 1963 Miguel Barnet, jeune écrivain et ethnologue de La Havane, le découvre grâce à un entrefilet de presse et décide d'enregistrer ses souvenirs au magnétophone.Ce n'est pas seulement la vie dans les barracones des plantations, la fuite dans les montagnes, les appels à l'indépendance, la guerre de Cuba contre les Espagnols qui ressuscitent au fil de la mémoire longue. Mais c'est Esteban qui se détaille, vieil original individualiste et charmant qui égrène les travaux et les jours, la sorcellerie, les jeux, les châtiments, les ingénieurs, les brigands, les révolutionnaires et les superstitions : "Il y a des choses que je ne m'explique pas dans la vie. Tout ce qui dépend plus ou moins de la nature est pour moi très compliqué, et les dieux encore plus. C'est eux qui manigancent tout..."

208 pages, Paperback

Published January 26, 1968

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About the author

Miguel Barnet

83 books17 followers
Miguel Barnet, is one of Cuba's most distinguished writers and poets as well as a member of the island's National Assembly. He is also the president of the National Union of Writers and Artists of Cuba (UNEAC), an organization with more than 8,000 members. He is an outspoken intellectual, having studied first in the United States and later at the University of Havana. He is best known for his testimonial novel Biography of a Runaway Slave, Biografía de un Cimarrón in Spanish, but he has written dozens of other novels, poems and articles, including a number of stories for Cigar Aficionado. He's been called the Truman Capote of Cuba.

Barnet first came to national attention as the poet of La piedra fina y el pavorreal (1963) and the much-praised La sagrada familia (1967), a lyrical autopsy of petit bourgeois domestic life. Publication of Biografía de un cimarrón (1966; The Autobiography of a Runaway Slave, 1968), the first in an ethnic tetralogy of documentary narratives, brought almost immediate international acclaim and established him as an innovating pioneer of the testimonial genre in contemporary Latin America. La canción de Rachel (1969; Rachel's Song, 1991), Gallego (1981), and La vida real (1986) confirmed his reputation as Cuba's premier exponent of the documentary novel.

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