With a more politicized Supreme Court than any other time in modern history the “The Shadow Docket” has taken on a life of its own. Fundamentally, the shadow docket is where the Court rules on procedural matters, such as scheduling and issuing injunctions. But its role is changing, and the full story is more complex. Supreme Court cases take one of two tracks: merits docket or shadow docket. Each term the Court decides some 60 to 70 cases on the merits docket. Before rendering a ruling in each one, the Court considers numerous briefs and holds oral argument. It then issues a decision with a lengthy opinion explaining its reasoning, often with concurrences and dissents.
The process supports both informed decision-making and transparency. Almost every Supreme Court decision of significance, e.g. Brown v. Board of Education, Roe v. Wade, Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, were decided on the merits docket. Most orders from the shadow docket, have little importance to anyone beyond the litigating parties. However, other shadow docket matters, such as requests to halt a lower court’s orders, can have high stakes. The Court might, for example, reinstate a law after a lower court had stopped its implementation. Cases on the shadow docket, in contrast to those on the merits docket, typically do not receive extensive briefing or a hearing. The decisions are accompanied by little to no explanation and often lack clarity on which justices are in the majority or minority. They are sometimes released in the middle of the night, creating a sense of palace intrigue.
Vladeck, a renowned legal scholar, is extraordinary in this thought-provoking examination of the shadow docket. With meticulous research and insightful analysis, Vladeck presents a comprehensive exploration of the shadow docket. He seamlessly weaves together complex legal concepts and historical context, ensuring that even those without a legal background can grasp the intricate details. His clear and concise prose makes the book accessible to a wide range of readers, from seasoned legal professionals to those with a general interest in understanding the inner workings of our justice system.
Vladeck provides a critical examination of the ways in which the shadow docket has evolved over time, its implications on individual rights, and the overall impact on the balance of power between the three branches of government. Vladeck presents a balanced perspective, carefully analyzing both the benefits and potential pitfalls of this judicial practice. He deftly navigates complex legal arguments while maintaining an engaging narrative. He provides historical context, scrutinizes landmark cases, and offers valuable insights into the implications of the shadow docket's decisions.
Vladeck, issues a call to action, urging readers to engage in critical discussions about the transparency and accountability of the shadow docket. He reminds us of the fundamental importance of a robust and independent judiciary in safeguarding our constitutional rights. This is an essential read for anyone seeking a comprehensive understanding of the shadow docket and its impact on our legal system. Whether one is a legal professional, a student, or a curious citizen, this enlightening. and indeed troubling, exploration will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression and inspire informed conversations about the future of our judiciary.