Living as we do in a time of great polarization it's easier to say we love our enemies even as we strive for God's justice (the message of the subtitle of Scott Black Johnsont's Elusive Grace. We are so divided that you are either with me or against me. There are no other options. Or is that true? Might divine grace, though elusive, provide a foundation for not just finding common cause, which might be difficult, but we might reduce the cultural temperature.
Scott Black Johnson is a Presbyterian minister and former professor of preaching (homiletics). As pastor of a congregation, he understands that the divides we see present in society are present in our churches, even in as prominent a church as the one he serves. Johnson serves as the pastor of Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, just a stone's throw from Trump Tower. He learned the hard way the depth of our divides when he and another PCUSA pastor, the pastor of the congregation where Trump was baptized as an infant. When the two churches heard that they visited with Trump before his inauguration and prayed with him (this was in 2016), there was anger and disappointment among the people. It's understandable. I wonder if I could do that. Nevertheless, how do we exhibit grace in the world as Christians?
The thread that runs through the book is what Johnson calls the Great Awokening, a take on the Great Awakenings. Thus, "our society is again engaged in impassioned conversations that aim to identify and unpack our corporate moral failings, individuals are being challenged to be moral agents, pushing back against systemic wrongs." (p. 5). Of course, not everyone agrees as to what the moral failings are, and this awakening, unlike earlier ones isn't rooted in the churches (spiritual communities) but secular ones. The question he poses for us is whether the churches can tap into this movement and provide it with a spiritual core. As we engage. of we engage. can we be both "agents of change and voices of healing" (p. 5)?
Johnston divides the book into three studies. The first focuses on reclaiming virtue by focusing on seven heavenly virtues: temperance, Justice, Prudence, Courage, Faith, hope, and love, with the last being the "Sine Qua Non." Study two focuses on "Retraining Our Hearts" by learning to love God, Jesus, mercy, truth, neighbor, enemy, and the good. This serves as a reminder that not all loves are equal. Some forms are unhealthy, and include bad habits (here he taps into the work of James K. A. Smith. The call here is to focus our attention on the things God loves. Study 3 is titled "Regarding the Church." Chapters look at "peace, unity, and purity"; The "Word Proclaimed;" Called to a Larger Vision" and finally a "Space for Transcendence."
Study 3 is directed to the churches, more specifically the white Mainline Protestant Churches (like his Presbyterian and my Disciples denominations) that once served as "the primary mediators of this country's moral conversations." (p. 107). While that is no longer true, how might our churches bear witness to a different moral vision? So, here the question has to do with the way the churches might respond to the "Great Awokening."
In the book's epilogue, Johnston speaks of "Courage for the Called." When it comes to who God typically sends into the world, people like Samuel, David, Esther, and Mary Magdalene, God isn't looking for Olympic gold medalists, by "anyone with a heart for this hurting world. In this God's call is persistent." (p. 135). The hope that Johnston has for his church and the rest of the churches is that we will have the courage to answer the call.
To help us explore these virtues and callings, a study guide for congregational study is provided. It should prove to be a helpful resource for churches that seek to be agents of justice and voices of healing.