The author begins the book with an inspirational prologue with quotes such as "Man, most critics feel that unless brownskin U.S. writers are pissing and moaning about injustice, they have nothing to say...," "art is a species of deliberate modality derived from reenactment through ritual and play. Thus, the creative act is an effort to give enduring shape or pattern and meaning to the perpetual-seeming flux of ongoing experience...," and "regional particulars - the idiomatic details, the down-home conventions, the provincial customs and folkways must be processed into artistic statement, stylized into significance... but it is the universal statement he should be striving for." He differentiates fine art from pop art as "quality of extension, elaboration, and refinement involved in the creative process, the process, to reiterate again, that transforms or stylizes, raw, direct experience into aesthetic statement." He states that "national imperatives" of art require that the artist "stylize the raw native materials, experiences, and the idiomatic particulars of everyday life into aesthetic (which is to say elegant) statements of universal relevance and appeal." And such traits for America are: "affirmation in the face of adversity and improvisation in situations of disruption and discontinuity." Declarations like these made me very excited to read the rest of the book but I found that the author's outlook when it related to real artists' work was actually contradictory to the above statements.
With statements like the above, one would assume that the author would explain elements of the music, art, or literature which show how the artists molded idiomatic details, down-home conventions and provincial customs and folkways into their art but he never does this. Ever. For the rest of the entire book he gives detailed biographical accounts of five artists, what they did, where, and when, and completely lionizes them in the most florid language. The first four artists (Count Basie, Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington and Romare Bearden), I agree, are in congruence with the author's above aesthetic statements. It's only unfortunate that he could not or was unable to represent their art in line with his initial pronouncements, demonstrating folk elements of their art which are processed and stylized. Instead of focusing on the craftsmanship of their art, he measures their importance based on their national and international success and explains this is why they are so significant and important and why they represent America more than any other artist (see pages 79-96 for the worst examples). The author reveals himself to be hung-up on "importance" and international success, which is extremely unfortunate given that his vision of art stated above is so beautiful.
"The creative act is an effort to give enduring shape or pattern and meaning to the perpetual-seeming flux of ongoing experiences..." If one were to follow these thoughts through, people are in constant flux, ideals and ideas change. In the artistic realm, importance is irrelevant. The author lets the ego stand in the way of seeing the larger picture of what art is to the audience and so what is art's real significance, which is to put into abstract the aspects/feelings/pathos of human existence which cannot be felt/understood except by oblique/abstract means. Art is another way people approach and understand the world and it enriches their lives and makes them feel closer to "humanity" (whatever that means). An artist can only derive material from his or her own experiences and so one artist is not sufficient to carry the model of one nation's entire identity, much less the entire world's. The role of the artist is to make a contribution to a diversified whole. And this is evident in how people consume art. People are not exclusive in how they enjoy art. Most people don't go to a museum just to look at one picture by one artist and not visit any other exhibits, and they don't own only one album by one musician. They enjoy the diversity. And the differences between the works have meaning and function to each person. It's only in this diversity of art that people can get a true and deep understanding of "humanity."
Well, that's just my two-cents worth...