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In het labyrinth - nagelaten verhalen

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Franz Kafka is de meester van het literaire fragment. De prozawerken die Kafka als voltooid beschouwde, beslaan nog geen tiende van zijn oeuvre. Door hem zijn we ons gaan beseffen dat er zoiets bestaat als een meesterlijk fragment. In het labyrint is samengesteld uit de omvangrijke Nachgelassene Schriften und Fragmente van Kafka, waarin letterlijk alle niet officieel gepubliceerde teksten zijn verzameld die hij heeft nagelaten. Deze selectie probeert in de eerste plaats toegankelijk te zijn; de opgenomen teksten zijn ‘leesbare’ stukken. Ze variëren van de flits van een idee die nauwelijks meer dan een regel in beslag neemt, tot een in detail uitgewerkte scène, tot een substantieel en vrijwel afgerond verhaal. Uit deze verhalen en fragmenten, die nooit eerder zijn vertaald in het Nederlands, blijkt eens te meer Kafka’s genialiteit: bij elk nieuw begin weet hij in enkele regels een wereld op te roepen die tegelijk herkenbaar en absurd is.

174 pages, Hardcover

Published October 1, 2022

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About the author

Franz Kafka

3,398 books39.1k followers
Franz Kafka was a German-speaking writer from Prague whose work became one of the foundations of modern literature, even though he published only a small part of his writing during his lifetime. Born into a middle-class Jewish family in Prague, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Kafka grew up amid German, Czech, and Jewish cultural influences that shaped his sense of displacement and linguistic precision. His difficult relationship with his authoritarian father left a lasting mark, fostering feelings of guilt, anxiety, and inadequacy that became central themes in his fiction and personal writings.
Kafka studied law at the German University in Prague, earning a doctorate in 1906. He chose law for practical reasons rather than personal inclination, a compromise that troubled him throughout his life. After university, he worked for several insurance institutions, most notably the Workers Accident Insurance Institute for the Kingdom of Bohemia. His duties included assessing industrial accidents and drafting legal reports, work he carried out competently and responsibly. Nevertheless, Kafka regarded his professional life as an obstacle to his true vocation, and most of his writing was done at night or during periods of illness and leave. Kafka began publishing short prose pieces in his early adulthood, later collected in volumes such as Contemplation and A Country Doctor. These works attracted little attention at the time but already displayed the hallmarks of his mature style, including precise language, emotional restraint, and the application of calm logic to deeply unsettling situations. His major novels The Trial, The Castle, and Amerika were left unfinished and unpublished during his lifetime. They depict protagonists trapped within opaque systems of authority, facing accusations, rules, or hierarchies that remain unexplained and unreachable. Themes of alienation, guilt, bureaucracy, law, and punishment run throughout Kafka’s work. His characters often respond to absurd or terrifying circumstances with obedience or resignation, reflecting his own conflicted relationship with authority and obligation. Kafka’s prose avoids overt symbolism, yet his narratives function as powerful metaphors through structure, repetition, and tone. Ordinary environments gradually become nightmarish without losing their internal coherence. Kafka’s personal life was marked by emotional conflict, chronic self-doubt, and recurring illness. He formed intense but troubled romantic relationships, including engagements that he repeatedly broke off, fearing that marriage would interfere with his writing. His extensive correspondence and diaries reveal a relentless self-critic, deeply concerned with morality, spirituality, and the demands of artistic integrity. In his later years, Kafka’s health deteriorated due to tuberculosis, forcing him to withdraw from work and spend long periods in sanatoriums. Despite his illness, he continued writing when possible. He died young, leaving behind a large body of unpublished manuscripts. Before his death, he instructed his close friend Max Brod to destroy all of his remaining work. Brod ignored this request and instead edited and published Kafka’s novels, stories, and diaries, ensuring his posthumous reputation.
The publication of Kafka’s work after his death established him as one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century. The term Kafkaesque entered common usage to describe situations marked by oppressive bureaucracy, absurd logic, and existential anxiety. His writing has been interpreted through existential, religious, psychological, and political perspectives, though Kafka himself resisted definitive meanings. His enduring power lies in his ability to articulate modern anxiety with clarity and restraint.

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Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews
Profile Image for Larissa.
68 reviews1 follower
July 17, 2023
‘Eerlijk waar, Roodpeter, nu ik zo tegenover u zit, u hoor praten, met u proost, moet ik bekennen - of u het nu als een compliment opvat of niet, het is alleen maar de zuivere waarheid - dat ik totaal vergeet dat u een chimpansee bent.’
Profile Image for Kas Molenaar.
198 reviews19 followers
August 10, 2024
Ik ben gek op deze (onafgemaakte) fragmenten. Herhaaldelijk hardop gelachen, vaak herinnerd aan hoe mooi Kafka kon schrijven.
Profile Image for Steef.
395 reviews9 followers
June 6, 2023
Van deze korte stukjes, vaak niet meer dan een beschrijving van een scene of een gevoel, een vreemd gesprek of een losse gedachte, heb ik sterk de indruk dat een deel ervan beschrijvingen zijn van dromen. Kafka schreef de meeste van deze stukjes in de nacht, wat dat idee zou kunnen onderstrepen.

Het is het perfecte boek om telkens weer op te pakken en steeds enkele fragmenten te lezen. In het nawoord staat dat het fragment qua zeggingskracht niet onder hoeft te doen voor het breed uitgewerkte panorama. Daar ben ik het na het lezen van dit boek nog niet zo mee eens. Het zijn interessante stukjes, maar de meeste blijven niet echt hangen.
Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews

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