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La condena

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Además del célebre relato que da título al volumen, escrito de un tirón en la noche del 22 al 23 de septiembre de 1912, aparecido por primera vez en 1913 en la revista "Arkadia" y publicado como libro independiente en 1916, "La condena" recoge -a excepción de "La metamorfosis", publicada por separado en esta misma Biblioteca de autor- la totalidad de los libros y relatos preparados y supervisados por Franz Kafka (1883-1924) en "Contemplación" (1913), "Un médico rural" (1919), «En la colonia penitenciaria» (1919) y "Un artista del hambre" (1924). Completan el volumen «Conversación con el ebrio», «Conversación con el suplicante», «Estruendo» y «El jinete del cubo», publicados en distintas revistas. Traducción de Carmen Gauger

184 pages, Kindle Edition

Published January 28, 2021

9 people want to read

About the author

Franz Kafka

3,372 books39.1k followers
Franz Kafka was a German-speaking writer from Prague whose work became one of the foundations of modern literature, even though he published only a small part of his writing during his lifetime. Born into a middle-class Jewish family in Prague, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Kafka grew up amid German, Czech, and Jewish cultural influences that shaped his sense of displacement and linguistic precision. His difficult relationship with his authoritarian father left a lasting mark, fostering feelings of guilt, anxiety, and inadequacy that became central themes in his fiction and personal writings.
Kafka studied law at the German University in Prague, earning a doctorate in 1906. He chose law for practical reasons rather than personal inclination, a compromise that troubled him throughout his life. After university, he worked for several insurance institutions, most notably the Workers Accident Insurance Institute for the Kingdom of Bohemia. His duties included assessing industrial accidents and drafting legal reports, work he carried out competently and responsibly. Nevertheless, Kafka regarded his professional life as an obstacle to his true vocation, and most of his writing was done at night or during periods of illness and leave. Kafka began publishing short prose pieces in his early adulthood, later collected in volumes such as Contemplation and A Country Doctor. These works attracted little attention at the time but already displayed the hallmarks of his mature style, including precise language, emotional restraint, and the application of calm logic to deeply unsettling situations. His major novels The Trial, The Castle, and Amerika were left unfinished and unpublished during his lifetime. They depict protagonists trapped within opaque systems of authority, facing accusations, rules, or hierarchies that remain unexplained and unreachable. Themes of alienation, guilt, bureaucracy, law, and punishment run throughout Kafka’s work. His characters often respond to absurd or terrifying circumstances with obedience or resignation, reflecting his own conflicted relationship with authority and obligation. Kafka’s prose avoids overt symbolism, yet his narratives function as powerful metaphors through structure, repetition, and tone. Ordinary environments gradually become nightmarish without losing their internal coherence. Kafka’s personal life was marked by emotional conflict, chronic self-doubt, and recurring illness. He formed intense but troubled romantic relationships, including engagements that he repeatedly broke off, fearing that marriage would interfere with his writing. His extensive correspondence and diaries reveal a relentless self-critic, deeply concerned with morality, spirituality, and the demands of artistic integrity. In his later years, Kafka’s health deteriorated due to tuberculosis, forcing him to withdraw from work and spend long periods in sanatoriums. Despite his illness, he continued writing when possible. He died young, leaving behind a large body of unpublished manuscripts. Before his death, he instructed his close friend Max Brod to destroy all of his remaining work. Brod ignored this request and instead edited and published Kafka’s novels, stories, and diaries, ensuring his posthumous reputation.
The publication of Kafka’s work after his death established him as one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century. The term Kafkaesque entered common usage to describe situations marked by oppressive bureaucracy, absurd logic, and existential anxiety. His writing has been interpreted through existential, religious, psychological, and political perspectives, though Kafka himself resisted definitive meanings. His enduring power lies in his ability to articulate modern anxiety with clarity and restraint.

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Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews
Profile Image for Rosie Sagr .
21 reviews
January 8, 2023
Cuando conoces la historia epistolar del autor, puedes denotar cuan autobiográfico resulta este relato para K., donde las distancias geográficas o físicas (novia, amigo, madre muerta) no superan la distancia que lo separa de aquel que se encuentra en una habitación contigua (su padre), todo el relato aparenta una simpleza extrema e inconexa, pero que es de una extraordinaria carga emocional, ya que denota el sentir de K. sobre las relaciones humanas que sostenía en ese momento de su vida, una aversión por las mujeres, una falsa cercanía con sus amigos, una ausencia total de la madre, y una falta de comunicación con su padre con quién parecía que no hablaban siquiera el mismo idioma, o más bien, siempre estuvieron en habitaciones diferentes, denotando que el espacio cerrado y oscuro siempre fue la posición de su padre respecto a las decisiones de vida del autor, lo que fue para él la condena que lo mantuvo cautivo en un sin sentido los primeros 40 años de su vida, que fue el tiempo que le tomó abrir la puerta y salir corriendo hacia la libertad, paradójicamente, tan solo unos años antes de su muerte.
Profile Image for Alonzo Caudillo.
239 reviews24 followers
May 8, 2024
Redescubrí en la relectura de Kafka una razón para admirarlo cuando, en su momento, no me encantó nunca. Pero este libro contiene textos maravillosos y potentes para el pensamiento como lo son "En la colonia penitenciaria", "Un artista del hambre" y "Josefine, la cantante o El pueblo de los ratones", cuyos temas encierran entramados sobre las relaciones que perpetúan una dinámica de poder, de creación de jerarquías y de necesidad de liberarse de un yugo inescapable. Creo que continuaré leyendo a Kafka a pesar de que no todo lo de él me encante, pero es que lo que me encanta de él es más bien poco pero suficiente para impelirme a no dejarlo.
Profile Image for Jesús Alcaide.
89 reviews4 followers
July 30, 2025
La mayoría de cuentos son buenísimos, Kafka es un maestro del relato corto.
Profile Image for vinier.
317 reviews12 followers
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November 4, 2025
Cuánto que decir sobre Kafka, como quizá se pueda decir lo mismo de otros escritores. Como La metamorfosis ya anunciaba, Franz Kafka no fue sino un hombre de su tiempo, producto de los temores y prejuicios de su época. Eso no anula, claramente, a Kafka como escritor, sino que explica y clarifica sus textos. Desde unos cuentos iniciales más parecidos al ejercicio literario, a la recreación y reflexión, Un médico rural muestra a un escritor maduro, dueño de sus ideas, cifradas en parábolas y fábulas angustiantes.
Se habla del Kafka alemán, del Kafka judío, del Kafka hijo de su padre, y acaso sea pertinente mencionar también al Kafka obrero, mercader medioburgués que se sabe sujeto al mecanismo intransigente del capitalismo. En cada texto asoman el tímido patetismo de Kafka, aunado al irremediable vehículo de la historia. La opresión de un hombre asustadizo que cifra sus miedos en la esquizofrenia de una época; el mundo de terror de Kafka es terrorífico en la medida en que el capitalismo lo es: cotidianamente hostil.
Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews

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