An Erudite and Immensely Entertaining Book
Robert Aldrich has discovered a way in which to educate the public about the history of same sex relationships and the influence of 'outsiders to society' form Egyptian times to the present. Aldrich, a professor of European History at the University of Sydney, writes not only with elegance but also with a fine tenor of wit that makes reading this exploration of history both equal to the pleasure of enjoying a fine novel as well as a solid well documented history resource. His approach is not one of simply tracing all known homosexual men and women from as far back as we have recorded history: there have been many books that provide that information. Instead Aldrich states in his introduction, 'The figures in this volume illustrate the ways in which those who felt an attraction to those of the same sex lived out their desires across time and around the world. Its purpose is not to offer a compendium of the lives of the 'greatest gays', not to provide an encyclopedic survey of the different sexual types identified by historians, anthropologists and other specialists. It represents, rather, a richly diverse congregation of figures, whose lives point up the different personal and social experiences of homosexuality through the ages. Some individuals are well known, some less well known, and none is still living. A particular effort has been made to embrace lives form outside Europe: an Arabic painter; a Sri Lankan and a Japanese photographer; a South African activist; a Jamaican novelist; a Vietnamese poet. Other figures - a nun, a priest, a military officer, a criminal - were chosen to show homosexual people in a variety of professional callings. Viewed together, their stories uncover the fashions in which sexual diversity has been expressed, and the connections between private lives and public life - between individuals and their specific historical and cultural environments.'
What follows in this very richly produced (Thames & Hudson) is a series of brief mini-biographies accompanied by portraits - photographs when available, painted portraits of those who lived before the invention of the camera - of some fascinating figures form the past and present. Beginning with the Egyptian lovers Khnumhotep and Niankhkhnum (2400 BC) and flowing through history, touching on the Biblical David and Jonathan, Socrates, Hadrian and Antinous, through Michelangelo, Michael Sweerts, Frederick the Great, Walt Whitman, EM Forster, André Gide, Christopher Isherwood, Oscar Wilde, Wilhelm von Gloeden, Diaghilev, composer Karol Szymanowski, Anne Lister, Carson McCullers, Federico García Lorca, TE Lawrence, Eugène Jansson, Bhupen Khakhar, Constatine Cavafy, Yukio Mishima, Tamotsu Yato, Cardinal Newman, Yves Saint Laurent, Rosa Bonheur, Harvey Milk, Shi Pei Pu, Reinaldo Arenas and Edmund Backhouse to mention only a few in this range of poets, philosophers, artists, radicals and activists. The accompanying illustrations of these people are in both black and white and in richly produced color.
This is the book that should be included in social studies in classrooms in high schools and colleges, and the timing of this release of the book could not be more auspicious. Highly recommended on every level.
Grady Harp