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66 pages, Paperback
Published October 12, 2022
"The symbolic might be understood as a certain kind of tomb that does not precisely extinguish that which nevertheless remains living, trapped within its terms, a site where Antigone, already half-dead within the intelligible, is bound not to survive [!]. On this reading, the symbolic thus captures Antigone, & though she commits suicide in that tomb, there remains a question of whether or not she might signify in a way that exceeds the reach of the symbolic."
*
"She acts, she defies the law, knowing that death is the punishment, but what propels her action? And what propels her action toward death? It would be easier to say that Creon killed her, but Creon banishes her only to a living death, and it is within that tomb that she takes her life. It might be possible to say that she authors her own death, but what legacy of acts is being worked out through the instrument of her agency? Is her fatality a necessity? And if not, under what non-necessary conditions does her fatality come to appear as necessary?"
*
"How do we understand this strange place of being between life & death, of speaking precisely from that vacillating boundary? If she is dead in some sense & yet speaks, she is precisely the one with no place who nevertheless seeks to claim one within speech, the unintelligible as it emerges within the intelligible."
*
"How does one grieve from within the presumption of criminality, from within the presumption that one's acts are invariably & fatally criminal?
Consider that Antigone is trying to grieve, to grieve openly, publicly, under conditions in which grief is explicitly prohibited by an edict that assumes the criminality of grieving Polyneices & names as criminal anyone who would call the authority of that edict into question. She is one for whom open grieving is itself a crime. But is she guilty only bc of the words that are upon her, words that come from elsewhere, or has she also sought to destroy & repudiate the very bonds of kinship that she now claims entitlement to grieve? She is grieving her brother, but part of what remains unspoken in that grief is the grief she has for her father, &, indeed, her other brother. Her mother remains almost fully unspeakable, & there is hardly a trace of grief for her sister, Ismene, whom she has explicitly repudiated. The "brother" is no singular place for her, though it may well be that all her brothers (Oedipus, Polyneices, Eteocles) are condensed at the exposed body of Polyneices, an exposure she seeks to cover, a nakedness she would rather not see, or have seen."
*
"We might ask what remains unspeakable here, not in order to produce speech that will fill the gap, but to ask abt the convergence of social prohibition & melancholia, how the condemnations under which one lives turn into repudiation that one performs, & how the grievances that emerge against the public law also constitute conflicted efforts to overcome the muted rage of one's own repudiations. In confronting the unspeakable in "Antigone," are we confronting a socially instituted foreclosure of the intelligible, a socially instituted melancholia in which the unintelligible life emerges in language as a living body might be interred into a tomb?"
*
"But how surefire is a curse? Is there a way to break it?. . . if we are seized by this inheritance, is there a way to transmit that curse in aberrant form, exposing its fragility & fracture, in the repetition & reinstitution of its terms?"
Hi, hello .... Judith (?), Dr. (?)... Butler....(?), Professor.... (?) Butler,
"Not everyone can disown anyone else; if a stranger seeks to disown me legally, I would find that strange, if not intriguing. I would assume that the person suffered a category mistake, or mistook me for one of his relatives -- a kind of street transference that really does happen when stray people suddenly yell at you as if you are a relative." (from "Breaks in the Bond")
I just finished reading your lecture "Breaks in the Bond: Reflections on Kinship Trouble" a few minutes ago, and have somehow found myself here, in an email, writing, to you, addressing you; "a stray person" preparing to send an address to a "stranger" -- a stranger who may never even receive my address -- as if you were a kind of relative.
What has seized me, I can't quite tell you, really. I'm not sure you will ever receive, read, or "get" this address, but alas, I seem compelled, now? I can't tell you exactly, certainly, what has seized me, but I'm tempted to give a kind of quite-truthful-speculative "account of myself", even so.
Who am I? Who are you? Who are you, to me? Who am I, to you?
My name is Jessica Chretien, I'm 29 years old (or, so they say), and I "live" in New Hampshire. Sometimes I feel a bit like I am speaking from that vacillating boundary between life and death -- perhaps you know something about it, I don't know. "Bonds" feel pretty strange to me. My father went to prison for fifteen years when I was four, and my mother was -- still is -- "an addict;" my brother and I were "raised by" my paternal grandmother and step grandfather. My grandfather drank and was violent, but more violent when he wasn't drinking. I was the only one he was violent with (that is, until he hit my grandmother for the first time and she left him, when I was 18). Somewhere in the middle of this I began harming myself and didn't stop for nine years -- my body is covered in scars, which I mostly do not hide.
Right now I am writing to you from inside the house of a previous partner who I finally left five years ago, three weeks after he choked me unconscious, after five years of intimacy, after a year and a half of violence. I had to move back into this house, the house he choked me in, during the pandemic, when I finally graduated with my bachelors and had to move out of the campus apartment I had taken out loans to pay for.
------- But ah -- already I feel unintelligible, on a strange boundary of some kind. As if all these "facts" could only make sense if you received them all at once, woven together, seen through ten different disciplines, not merely listed, piecemeal, proceeding imperfectly, slowly, in time and space. Already I feel unintelligible, but I will try to keep speaking. ------- I wonder, if you ever read emails, who emails you? who is compelled to address you? Are these "stray persons" on the street trying to disown you, or trying to claim their kinship, or both? I wonder about those stray persons as I wonder about myself, now: how did they find your work, in what context? why are they addressing you personally, in an email, and not in/directly, in a scholarly paper, or in their own "communities", or in an article, or in a person journal entry, and so on and so on? Who are they? Who are you? Who are you, to them? And who are they, to you?
Well, in my case, I seem to be in a kind of painful exile from academia, or "my" "family," or, my lover(s), or all three, or, they are a little indistinguishable and maybe always have been. I first went to, failed out of, and finally graduated from, a small public university in New Hampshire. I won scholarships because of my family history, but I failed out and lost them. Even with Pell grants, I have $40,000 in loans. I have been on Social Security disability -- for the thing they/we call "mental health disability" -- for the last eight years; I receive $550 a month, a little more than $7,000 a year. The previous partner I live with makes over 100k a year. He has a family, kinship; though sometimes I wonder if they are not all a little more "messed up" than I am -- me, sitting in this house, with all these broken and enduring and fragile and ghostly bonds, writing this email to a stranger on the street. Ah, I wonder.
----- but oh, "education": I failed out after two years of terrible "mental health" and self harm, with a 1.87 GPA. Since I was young, I had wanted to "help people" and I was a social work major then, and later, at a community college. I have been in "therapy" for more than ten years, and continued with it, and when I went to the community college, a year after failing out, I managed a 3.3 GPA. I had to withdraw three months before graduating with an associates because the violence in that intimacy got too bad for me to function. When I finally left him, I went back to the first school I had failed out of, intending to finally finish a bachelors in social work. I had to retake classes I had failed -- classes like freshman surveys of feminism and literature -- to get matriculated again. When I was at the school before, the only A I ever got was in statistics; I got a C- in English Comp, and when I took it again, at the community college, a D.
[I feel a little unintelligible again, but perhaps because I don't want to take up your time, and there is so much in "my account" that feels so necessary for it to be intelligible. I will keep trying to balance them.] Soon after I left that intimacy, I reconnected with this girl I had met in that feminism class I had failed five years earlier. I think perhaps we "fell" "into" a kind of "love," but who knows, who knows. She was an English major. I had no idea what "English majors" even d i d. Once, I was trying to tell her about a therapy that helped me be more "well" -- "Dialectical Behavioral Therapy" -- and she said to me that it reminded her, literally, of the Critical Theory course she had taken her freshman year. She spoke, too, about something called "poststructuralism," but I had heard of neither of these poststructuralism, nor "Critical Theory." This was in the beginning of 2018, just under five years ago, during the first week I went back to school. I went home and Googled "post structuralism" and I found the concept of "post modernism" for the first time, too -- I watched video after video, some lectures, too. All of it felt exceptionally familiar to me, immediately. I mentioned earlier, in this "account" that I failed a class on feminism, and, of course, I found myself stuck inside an extremely disempowering intimacy with a cis man, so perhaps it seems, to you (ah -- "you" -- I'm reminded "you" are a stranger on the street, who may never hear my address. How delightful! and, too, a little sad) -- it may seem as if I knew (know?) nothing about social justice or feminist theory or anything, but of course I knew about these things -- in a very informal way, mostly through "popular discourse" on social media -- a discourse very "disconnected" from academia -- or else, I knew of these things through a social work lens, which was not very radical, frankly.
But, most of all, I had/have.... my body. "My" "body." All the hands that have "harmed" and "healed" it, including "my" "own." Even in my distance from academia I have tried, incessantly, to understand what my body undergoes, and what "I" have made it undergo. Even when that partner and I were deep into our harm, I/we never stopped trying to "Make Sense." Perhaps the one thing we did more than harm, was try to understand the harm (indeed, even now, five years later -- no longer intimate or violent in the ways we once were -- we are still trying to "Make Sense." I have even read some of Precarious Life to him, humorously). But god, how unintelligible it was (still is?). I have been reading "treatment manuals" and texts for therapists, even academic papers on "pathology" and "treatment," for a long time. Some of it changed my life, made my life more bearable. But Theory -- Theory..... saved my life, saves my life. The desire for power had always scared me and I wanted nothing to do with it, but, at some point, I realized that my desire to know, with certainty, was a kind of intense pursuit for power. Indeed, funnily enough, just before the intimate harm became worse, I had begun to read Freud's "An Outline of Psychoanalysis" and suddenly, intensely, realized that there was No Way To Know the Truth? I wanted nothing more than to not harm people, because I had been harmed, and I didn't trust myself to understand my motives, because of my own bias, but I thought maybe I could triangulate the truth about myself, by listening to other people's understanding of me. But there I was, reading that Freud -- who, of course I knew about, or, at least thought I did -- and my partner was in the room, and I read about the connection between aggression and love, and I remember being so afraid of it, I remember wondering if I was powerless in my intimacy, and if I used sex to master my own powerlessness. And most wildly of all, I remember wondering this, with a terrible anxiety, and, as I wondered it, I felt sexual desire rise up inside of me -- I watched my terror turn into desire, as I contemplated that very dynamic? And between this and realizing that, not only was I filled with an "unconscious," but other people were too (and thus could not really objectively help me see myself), I quite literally felt at once as if the world were very, very "unreal"? The whole world felt extremely unreal, but I still.... had to..... live in it?
(preposterously, yes, continued in comments)