Hamas: Pejuang Kota Suci Baitulmuqaddis

by Maszlee Malik

Buku ini mengupas sejarah pembentukan HAMAS, kronologi peristiwa-peristiwa berkaitan HAMAS dan Palestin, Intifadah dan pelbagai perkara lain berkenaan HAMAS. Selami kepayahan dan kesengsaraan perjuangan HAMAS sebelum dan selepas diberi mandat menerajui kerajaan Palestin.

194 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2009

About the author

Prof Dr Maszlee Malik short bio

Prof Dr. Maszlee bin Malik is a Malaysian politician who served as the Minister of Education in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad from May 2018 to his resignation in January 2020. He has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Simpang Renggam since May 2018 until November 2022. He was a member of Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) from March 2018 to his membership termination in May 2020 and became an independent MP until November 2021. In 27 November 2021 he joined Parti Keadilan Rakyat. He was elected with the highest votes to the Parti Keadilan Rakyat Central Leadership Council (Majlis Perwakilan Pusat/ MPP) in August 2022. However, he lost in the Malaysian 15th General election in November 2022, and decided to return to the academia world by joining University of Cyberjaya (UoC) as a Professor at the Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences in March 2023.

Prior to his political life, Maszlee taught at the International Islamic University Malaysia from 2000 to 2018. He was also actively involved in volunteering works. He was the advisor of few NGOs for children with special needs.

Maszlee believes that education should be inclusive and empowering. As a minister, Maszlee introduced student-oriented system to primary schools to replace a formerly exam-oriented structure. He had also made reforms to mitigate teacher's clerical burden, empowered technical and vocational education on the tertiary level and amended restrictive law which had previously suppressed students’ freedom of speech in universities and colleges.His time in academia did not encase him in the proverbial academic ivory tower, exemplified through his commitment to helping students remain globally competitive in an era of vast technological change and globalization. Recognizing that vocational education is essential in transforming Malaysia from a nation of consumers to a nation of producers, he formed a national steering committee to expand TVET collaborations with industry stakeholders alongside increasing access to polytechnics and community colleges. Maszlee was also known of his promotion of STEM education and in in calculating AI, Big Data and Data analysis in education through the formation of Big data committee at The Ministry of Education during his term. He was also known of his bold decision to use Google Classroom (GC) as the sole Learning Management System for all schools throughout the nation. This decision has saved the learning process of Malaysian students during the MCO (lockdown) amid Covid-19 pandemic.

Maszlee believes that nobody should be left behind, and that every child deserves an equal opportunity in education. To that end, he has pioneered efforts to improve the access and quality of education for marginalized and disadvantaged communities. He has increased access for nearly 5,000 students from low- income communities in fully sponsored state boarding schools, and is working towards providing free meals to disadvantaged students nationwide. He has introduced the Zero Reject Policy, which ensures that stateless children have access to the national schooling system.

In 2018 Maszlee ventured into politics. Aside from his position as a parliamentarian member and a minister, he currently holds various positions, including:
• President of Southeast Asia Minister of Education Organization Council (SEAMEO)
• President of Malaysia National Commission for UNESCO (MNCU)
• Head of the Council of Boy Scouts Malaysia
• Chairman of Tunku Abdul Rahman Board of Trustees
• President of International Islamic University Malaysia

Maszlee was the chair for Malaysian Parliament Select Committee on Education (2021-2022), as well as the head of Pakatan Harapan special committee for education (2021-2023), and was appointed as the Deputy Chairman for Perbadanan Perpustakaan Awam Selangor (PPAS)/ Selangor Public Library since Dec 2021. Maszlee

Reviews

[Idham Aishamuddin · Rating 5 out of 5]

“Bagi pemikir Islam, Dr. Azzam Tamimi yang juga Pengarah Institute of Islamic Political Thought, kemenangan HAMAS berdasarkan empat faktor utama (tanpa menolak faktor-faktor lain) iaitu:

1. Komitmen HAMAS dalam memperjuangkan hak rakyat Palestin. PLO suatu masa dahulu sudah mendapat sokongan rakyat Palestin kerana perkara yang sama. Sayangnya apabila perjuangan kepada "sikap mereka menukar corak berkompromi dengan Zionis, mereka akhirnya ditolak.
* Tindakan mereka dilihat sebagai menggadaikan usaha perjuangan kemerdekaan dan juga menafikan hak pelarian Palestin bagi pulang ke tanah air mereka. Majoriti rakyat Palestin tidak akan mengiktiraf perompak dan penyamun yang merampas tanah air mereka bagi mewujudkan sebuah negara baru. Komitmen ini juga adalah pendirian HAMAS.

2. Usaha kebajikan HAMAS untuk masyarakat, sama ada dalam bidang pendidikan, kesihatan dan kebajikan. HAMAS juga dikenali sebagai kumpulan individu yang jujur, amanah, baik dan profesional dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas itu.

3. Faktor kejujuran dan amanah serta rekod bersih yang tidak dimiliki oleh PLO dan juga Fatah. PLO dan Fatah lebih dikenali sebagai individu yang tamak kuasa, korupsi dan juga perpecahan dalaman.

4. Imej Islam moderat HAMAS. Faktor ini memainkan peranan yang besar kerana kebanyakan rakyat Palestin adalah orang yang kuat berpegang pada agama. Rakyat Palestin sudah bosan dan tidak percaya pada cara sekular dan nasionalis Arab yang gagal membawa bangsa Arab ke mana-mana pun.”
(p. 131)

[Nur · Rating 4 out of 5]

Buku ini membincangkan sejarah pembentukan HAMAS serta kronologi peristiwa berkaitan HAMAS dan Palestin, termasuk Intifadah. Ia menyelami kepayahan dan kesengsaraan perjuangan HAMAS sebelum dan selepas mereka diberi mandat untuk menerajui kerajaan Palestin. Dengan mengupas pelbagai perkara mengenai HAMAS, buku ini memberikan pembaca pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai konteks politik dan sosial di Palestin serta cabaran yang dihadapi dalam perjuangan mereka.

[Rinn Ramli · Rating 4 out of 5]

Bagi yang curious mengenai Hamas dan aL Qassam, bolehlah lebih mengenali mereka melalui buku ini. Dulu mereka dianggap pengganas oleh negara luar, namun bagi rakyat Palestin, merekalah wira yang sanggup berkorban nyawa demi mempertahan agama dan negara. Terkejut juga dgn pendedahan mengenai peranan Yasser Arafat dalam proses rampasan sebahagian besar tanah Palestin oleh Israel.

Rinn

[Aifa Radzi · Rating 3 out of 5]

Sangat berilmiah. Penulis berjaya mengkaji sejarah.Info baru buat saya. Namun penulis langsung tidak menengahkan apa-apa kelemahan HAMAS. Masakan ada parti politik yang sempurna. Saya tahu penulis tidak bermaksud begitu tapi perlulah lebih adil.

[Hidayah Bani · Rating 5 out of 5]

Buku pertama yang memberi kefahaman kepada saya mengenai konflik diPalestin. Dikupas oleh Dr.Maszlee dengan cara yang amat baik. Sangat-sangat direkomenkan. Bacala..tentu tak menyesal.

[Shaharuddin · Rating 3 out of 5]

Sepanjang jelajah saya pada buku ini menambahkan lagi pengetahuan dan maklumat berkenaan isu Palestin terutamanya berkenaan perjuangan HAMAS.

[Fairus · Rating 5 out of 5]

Memahami dengan mendalam tentang kewujudan Hamas, hubungan mereka dgn PA, PLO, Fatah dan rejim terkutuk Israel.

Kagum dgn tokoh2 yang saya baru kenali seperti Allahyarham Sy M Yassin, Ismail Haniya, Mahmoud Abbas, Khaled Meshal, Allahyarham Aziz Rantissi. tiada nekad lain selain mati syahid..

Israel terutamanya Ariel Sharon, Simon Perez, Netanyahu, Olmert perlu dibunuh.

terima kasih Maszlee..

[Ijja 1912 · Rating 5 out of 5]

mencerahkan pemahaman saya yang dulu tak faham..apa isu yang sedang berlaku di sana..

[Farahwahida adnan]

im actually reading the book not yet finish it..the book really good and interesting...try to understand the history of HAMAS

[Pacifist - · Rating 4 out of 5]

I have it

[Nor]

Belum sempat lagi dibaca.

[Norashima · Rating 5 out of 5]

sgt sesuai dibaca untuk menambahkn pengetahuan kita dlm pergolakan politik di Timur Tengah..