From Tom Keneally another epic read. Keneally is a descendant of Catholic Irish convicts transported to Australia which perhaps gives him some empathy into the life of John Mitchel for which this story is about. The reader is taken to the heart of Ireland during the potato famine and the further injustices served upon the Irish peoples by the English. The English had poor opinions of the Irish, thinking them slothful, lazy and producing large families for which they could not provide for.
The book inspired me to do a little of my own research into John Mitchel. Tom Keneally has written an agreeable account of this man, concluding his life while in America but this leaves the reader to pursue more about him for which investigations reveal that he had to leave his adopted country eventually returning to Ireland.
John Mitchel was a remarkable man, but also a hypocrite, one who condemned the English for the brutality to his people but one who condoned the use of slaves when he settled in America. Two of his sons fought under the Confederate Flag. His wife did not agree with his sentiments and never had a slave in the household.
Mitchel was a journalist, author, activist and politician. In an article in 1845 he pointed out the failure of the potato crop, and warned landlords that pursuing their tenants for rents would force them to sell their other crops and starve. In 1846 he again wrote of the impending catastrophe caused by the potato crop failure and that millions of Irish would be condemned to a death by starving.
The read begins with Mitchel and his friend Meagher heading off to the Comeragh Mountains where they knew a little hamlet existed. Arriving at the hamlet they discover all are dead, dead through starvation. This is Mitchel's first real encounter of the plight of his countrymen.
Mitchel's own paper, the United Irishman came under the scrutiny of the House of Lords and consequently he was arrested and tried for seditious libels for which the sentence of Treason Felony was transportation.
While not treated as a common criminal, rather, he was treated as a gentleman, a comfy room, books, wine from the captain's table and a manservant, the English were nervous that a rescue may take place for which he was heavily guarded. After suffering from severe bouts of asthma on a prison hulk in Bermuda he was re-embarked to South Africa and then for the convict settlement of Van Diemen's Land where he joined other Young Irelanders transported for their failed uprising.
When his friend Meagher made his escape from Tasmania to America Mitchel was determined to follow. His wife and family had made the arduous journey from Ireland to be with him. (Extraordinary was his hold on his wife Jenny to make this voyage, almost to the Antarctic rim). Their lives were peaceful with relative freedoms but Mitchel was not a settled man and was determined to get to New York aided by Patrick Smyth of the New York Irish Directory. Once again Jenny and the family packed their belongings to follow him. The Mitchel's arrive in New York where they are reacquainted with family that had already settled there along with Meagher.
The read describes Mitchel's life in America, dragging on a little but it doesn’t reveal that in time he is asked to leave the country due his political views. With the American Civil War over his views were not agreeable to his adopted country, his insistence that slavery was good and made good economics for which he compared to the plight of the Irish working in dangerous workhouses, factories or futile farming.
In 1865 he was arrested for his views and written articles in the New York Daily, it was thought he was conspiring to assassinate the President and was interned at Fort Monroe. His release was procured by the newly formed Fenian Brotherhood, for which was successful on the basis he left America. He went to Paris acting as the Brotherhood's financial agent.
He thought little of the President making insulting remarks regarding President Lincoln which did nothing to endear him to Americans.
On returning to Ireland he ran for the position as Member for Parliament but the Irish Parliamentary Party were dubious about endorsing him. However, declared a felon he was ineligible. Not to be dissuaded, he ran as an Independent Nationalist and for which in a Bi-Election won eighty percent of the votes.
Mitchel is remembered for his involvement in radical nationalism and for his many written articles.