An interesting perspective on Abraham Lincoln, his family, and the community in which they lived.
In this latest work of historical fiction by author Nancy Horan, Ana Ferreira is a young immigrant girl who is living with her family in Springfield, Illinois, in 1851. They had fled Madeira, Portugal, with a group of others when the far more populous Catholic residents there forced Presbyterian converts like the Ferreiras from their homes. The refugees initially travelled to the island of Trinidad, but were pressed into service harvesting in the sugar cane fields, a brutal and hardscrabble life. When offered refuge in the United States, they seized the opportunity and found themselves in Springfield. A very different climate from that to which they were accustomed, and a language that none initially knew, but there were ways to find work, make money, and create a new life. Ana’s father, a hard worker and optimistic by nature, searches for a new path for himself and his family, while Ana’s mother dearly misses her old home and the family whom she loves deeply but who rejected her when she embraced a new faith. Ana and her two siblings work to adapt to their new life, and Ana in particular quickly learns English and becomes her family’s interpreter and runner of errands. One day, when she and her new best friend Cal, are roaming the square downtown and go to pick up a pair of her father’s boots from the cobbler shop of William Donnegan, they encounter three nasty men who are looking for a man and think that Mr. Donnegan knows where he is. Mr. Donnegan looks at the picture they present, and says he has never seen the man. The men don’t believe him particularly, but when even a large amount of cash doesn’t sway Mr. Donnegan they leave the shop. As they do, Ana sees a pile of pelts in a corner of the shop start to slide, and a hand come out from within the pile to steady it. She and Cal are rushed out of the store, and Ana asks her friend about what just happened. Cal, who is herself part black and regularly on the receiving end of discrimination by racist members of the Springfield community, identifies the trio of men as slave catchers, refuses to say whether or not she too saw the hand, and asks Ana not to say anything to anyone about what just happened. Ana promises to stay silent. This incident, added to the occasions when she sees Cal treated differently than she herself is treated by certain shopkeepers, makes Ana aware that America does not welcome or treat all immigrants in the same fashion, and not everyone has the same pathways available to them in their pursuit of the American Dream. Ana comes to work in the Lincoln home, helping Mary Lincoln with her sons while her husband pursues his work and ambitions, and the reader comes to know the Lincoln family through Ana’s eyes.
The main character in House of Lincoln is not, in fact, Lincoln….instead, it is Ana, Donnegan, and their families and friends, as well as at times Mary Todd Lincoln and the Lincoln family. While the character of Ana is fictional, it is inspired by real immigrants from Madeira who were exiled because of their religious beliefs and found their way to Springfield. William Donnegan was real, a free African American who lived with his family in Springfield when they left Kentucky. He was actively involved in helping people fleeing slavery and oppression in the Southern states on their journeys to freedom in the North. Mary Lincoln has been remembered through history for the losses in her life (her mother, her husband and three of her four sons), from her many physical and mental health issues, and is not one of the more revered First Ladies in US history. I learned more about her, from her early life and its difficulties, to the strong bond with her sisters and the strained relations with siblings and other relatives who sided with the Confederacy. She wasn’t the easiest of women to live with, I suspect, but I developed a bit more sympathy for why she behaved as she did. As the author herself was raised in Springfield, she was able to bring to the story much of its history, including events like the Springfield Race Riot of 1908, of which I had never heard. I don’t believe I ever knew just how much of a microcosm of the divided US Springfield, Illinois, was in Lincoln’s time, a hub of the Underground Railroad as well as a place harboring many who favored the discriminatory Black Laws. Lincoln himself was certainly not born an abolitionist, but was an observer of life around him and was disquieted with many of the inequities that he saw. The story does not end with his assassination, as the lives of the other characters in the book continued onward. The Civil War, which Ana, Donnegan, their families and friends live through as do the Lincolns, did not permanently solve the problem of racism, nor is our country free of it today. But, just as there were then, there are people of all colors and from all walks of life who continue to work towards that goal.
I found the characters engaging, I certainly learned many details of that time and place with which I was unfamiliar, and would recommend this novel to anyone who has enjoyed Ms Horan’s previous titles (including Loving Frank) or who enjoy historical fiction, especially those that seek to flesh out actual historical figures by seeing their lives through the perspective of people in their lives. Titles like The Paris Wife by Paula McLain, An American Beauty by Shana Abe, and Her Hidden Genius and other novels by Marie Benedict spring to mind. Many thanks to NetGalley and Sourcebooks Landmark for allowing me access to an advanced reader’s copy, in exchange for my honest review.