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The Reckoning: From the Second Slavery to Abolition, 1776-1888

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Critically acclaimed historian of slavery in the Americas

The Reckoning offers the first rounded account of the rise and fall of the Second Slavery—largescale plantation slavery in nineteenth-century Brazil, Cuba and the US South. Robin Blackburn shows how a fusion of industrial capitalism and transatlantic war and revolution turbo-charged racial oppression and the westwards expansion of the United States.

Blackburn identifies the new territories, new victims and new battle cries of the Second Slavery. He emphasises the role of financial credit in the spread of plantation agriculture, traces the connections between slavery and the US Civil War, and asks why Brazil threw off Portuguese rule whereas Cuba became one of imperial Spain’s final outposts.

The Second Slavery faced a fearful reckoning in the 1860s and after when the supposedly invincible Slave Power was defied by extraordinary cross-class, international and interracial alliances. Blackburn narrates the abolitionists’ difficult victory over the enslavers, while documenting the racial backlash which brought on Jim Crow and cheated the freedmen and freedwomen of the fruits of their struggle.

544 pages, Hardcover

Published February 20, 2024

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Robin Blackburn

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358 reviews27 followers
January 11, 2025
A comprehensive description of the last century or so of slavery, focusing on the United States, Cuba, and Brazil and therefore covering the US Civil War and the abolitionist movements of varying strength and effectiveness. Comprehensive, readable, and detailed.
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386 reviews19 followers
October 23, 2024
Or, Colonialism in Overdrive. Here are all the forces involved. No one is innocent.
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