The first Gottman book I read was "Why Marriages Succeed or Fail: And How You Can Make Yours Last". That book explained the four horsemen and the types of approaches that happy couples argue vs unhappy couples. I highly recommend that book.
This book "Ten lessons to transform your marriage" was the second Gottman book that I read. It talked about the four horsemen and some other things from the previous book. But each lesson/chapter was a specific couple, their struggles and how his recommendations helped them. This is a good book if you want to visually see what a dysfunctional relationship looks like and how and why his methods help their situation.
The third Gottman book I've read is "the seven principles for making marriage work". Like the other two, it discuss the four horsemen and other things. The first three principles are how to strengthen your friendship. Gottman says to save your marriage or divorce proof your marriage a big key is your friendship and your relationship when you aren't arguing. A couple without the four horsemen may be pass the horsemen and to the point where they live parallel lives. Gottman discuss the four stages that happen before the end of a marriage (The couple see their marital problems as severe, Talking things over seems useless. Partners try to solve problems on their own., The couple lead parallel lives, and Loneliness sets in). I highly recommend this third book also as it explains how to develop a healthy marriage.
strengthens their relationship by making them feel closer, encouraging compromise, or healing old wounds
-softened start-up: the ability to start talking about a complaint or a problem gently, without criticizing or insulting your partner
-Turning toward your partner: they reach out for emotional connection with either a smile, a comment, a question, or a hug
-repairing the conversation: effort to deescalate negative feelings during a difficult encounter such as an apology, a smile, or bit of humor that breaks the tension and helps you both feel more relaxed
-accepting influence
look for the longing in each other's complaints
you can ask questions like "what does spending time together in bed at the end of the day mena to you? Tell me why this is important. What would it mean for you to feel that I respect and support your work? Why is that important to you? What would it look like?" (19)
express and accept appreciations
perpetual issue: disagreement that will never go away. This can change if a couple's willingness to accept their differences and to improve their skills at solving problems. (24)
healthy complaining vs harmful complaining: partners can learn to express their needs in ways that are respectful, clear, specific, and immediate.
healthy complaining
-share responsibility for the problem
-describe the problem in terms of your perception, opinion, or style
-focus on a specific problem, tackling one at a time
-focus on the present
-focus on partner's actions and how those actions make you feel
-pick a time to complain about the problem when partner can listen and respond
-tell partner about your needs and desires
healthy ways to respond to a complaint
-rephrase the complaint so the complainer knows you understand
-ask questions for a better understanding
-acknowledge the feeling behind your partner's complaint
-take responsibility for the problem
couple two
-say what you're feeling, what you need, even if it's difficult to handle
-listen and respond to each other's feelings and needs before you rush to reassure and before you try to solve problems
-recognize when you're stressed, and take steps to relax
-expect more, not less, from your marriage
-postpone problem solving until after you feel connected
Conflict-avoiding marriage
if both partners are comfortable side-stepping a disagreement, they can go for years simply by ignoring or minimizing their differences. Sometimes the issue is solved with time. Other conflicts never go away, but the couple finds happiness in their basic shared philosophy of marriage. The downfall is this type of couple doesn't get to know each other as well and feeling lonely in their relationship. A solution is for these couples to share their strong emotions and their needs with their partner. Keep your expectations for happiness in your marriage fairly high. If you and your spouse expect to feel fulfilled and satisfied with your relationship, you'll be more motivated to work toward that standard. (57)
a. what values do we share about the importance of our relationship?
b. what do we believe is a fair way for couples to settle their differences?
c. Can we identify other couples we both admire who have solved tough problems in their marriages? If so, what can we learn from their marriage?
Affairs are more likely to occur in a marriage if
-a partner is raised in a family where having an affair is considered normal
-a partner's personality values excitement and risk taking over marital stability
-your social environment who believe affairs are ok
-nature of your marriage for example feeling emotionally distant from their partner
Calm down to avoid flooding
1. note physical sensations the next time you and your partner experience conflict. do you feel tension in your jaw, forehead, neck, shoulders, or other parts of your body? does your breathing become faster or shallower? Are you finding it difficult to concentrate on what your partner is saying? Is your heart beating faster than normal? These feeling may be signs that you are flooding.
2. suggest taking a break when you're flooding
3. set a specific time to return to the issue that's causing the distress
4. during your break, do something you find soothing. Focus on your breathing, relaxing all your muscles.
5. avoid distressful thoughts about your partner during the break
6. once you're sure you feel calmer, get back together with your partner and talk about the conflict in a respectful, attentive way (65)
couple three
-take time for relaxation, exercise and romance
-reprioritize. make big lifestyle changes, not small ones (exercise, work boundaries, regular date nights outside of the house, healthy food plan, get medical advice, etc)
-stress creates emotional distance and hinders romance
A little Selfishness can help your marriage
How much stress have you had lately?
death of a spouse 100
divorce 73
marital separation 65
imprisonment 63
death of a close family member 63
major personal injury or illness 53
getting married 50
dismissal from work 47
marital reconcillation 45
retirement 45
major change in health of family member 44
pregnancy 40
sexual difficulties 39
gain of new family member (birth, adoption, elderly relative moving in) 39
major business readjustment 39
major change in financial state 38
death of a close friend 37
change to a different line of work 36
change in number of arguments with spouse 35
major mortgage 32
foreclosure of mortgage or loan 30
major change in responsibilities at work 29
son or daughter leaving home 29
trouble with in-laws 29
outstanding personal achievement 28
spouse begins or stops work outside home 26
beginning or ending formal schooling 26
change in living conditions 25
revision of personal habits 24
trouble with boss 23
major change in work hours or conditions 20
change in residence 20
change in schools 20
major change in recreational activities 19
major change in church activities 19
major change in social activities 18
minor mortgage or loan 17
major change in sleeping habits 16
major change in number of family get-togethers 15
major change in eating habits 15
vacation 13
Christmas season 12
minor violation of the law 11
Tips for Goal Setting
-make your goals specific
-make your goals measurable
-think about the pros and cons of making healthy changes
-break big goals into little ones
-ask for support
-anticipate obstacles and have a backup plan
-make a daily plan and track your progress
-reward yourself for short-term and long-term success (91)
love maps
couples who maintain accurate and detailed love maps of each other's lives have happier marriages and better prepared to weather difficult life passages. Here are questions to update your love map:
-how has this event (change, transition, loss, stress) changed how you feel about your life?
-how has it changed the way you feel about your role in your extended family?
-How has it changed the way you feel about your job?
-How have your priorities changed since this event occurred?
-How has it changed your views regarding religion, spirituality, or God?
-How has it changed the way you think about the future?
-How has it changed the wya you think about serious illness or death?
-how has it changed your experience of time? are you more concerned or less about what might happen in the future? do you find you're paying more attention or less to things that are happening in the represent moment?
-how has it changed your relationship with your friends or relatives?
-how has it changed what you need for yourself?
-how has it changed your sense of security in the world?
-how has this affected your daily mood?
-what kind of support do you need from me as you enter this period of your life? (96)
Fourth couple
-say "what i want" rather than "what i don't want"
-resist the urge to respond with countercriticism, countercomplaints, or stating "what I want" in return
-instead, simply listen
-respond to criticism with the honest question, "what do you want?"
-express appreciation to each other for listening and responding
-take steps to nurture positive thoughts and feelings about each other
-respond to each other's statements of need with open-ended questions
-express appreciation to the spouse who has been listening
Antidotes to contempt is fondness and admiration
quiz on admiration in your marriage
1. i can easily list three things I most admire about my partner
2. when we are apart, i think fondly of my partner
3. i often find some way to tell my partner, "I love you."
4. I often touch or kiss my partner affectionately
5. my partner really respects me
6. i feel loved and cared for in this relaitonship
7. i feel accepted and liked by my partner
8. my partner finds me sexy and attractive
9. my partner turns me on sexually
10. there is fire and passion in this relationship
11. romance is definitely still part of our relationship
12. i am really proud of my partner
13. my partner really enjoys my achievements and accomplishments
14. i can easily tell you why i married my partner
15. if i had it all to do over agian, i would marry the same person
16. we rarely go to sleep without some show of love or affection
17. when i come into a room, my partner is glad to see me.
18. my partner appreciates the things i do in this marriage
19. my spouse generally likes my personality
20. our sex life is generally satisfying
three things I like about you. pick three of the attributes below that describe your partner and write about a specific situation:
loving, sensitive, brave, intelligent, thoughtful, generous, loyal, truthful, strong, energetic, sexy, decisive, creative, imaginative, fun, attractive, interesting, supportive, funny, considerate, affectionate, organized, resourceful, athletic, cheerful, coordinated, graceful, elegant, gracious, playful, caring, a great friend, exciting, thrifty, full of plans, shy, vulnerable, committed, involved, expressive, active, careful, reserved, adventurous, receptive, reliable, responsible, dependable, nurturing, warm, virile, kind, gentle, practical, lusty, witty, relaxed, beautiful, handsome, rich, calm, lively, a great partner, a great parent, assertive, protective, sweet, tender, powerful, flexible, understanding, silly
Nurturing Fondness in Your Relationship - a 7 Week Plan
Week 1
1. I genuinely like my partner
list the one characteristic you find most endearing and lovable. write about the time your partner showed this side best.
2. I can easily remember the joyful times in our marriage
Pick one joyful time and write a short description of it
3. I can easily remember romantic times in our marriage
Pick one such time and describe the details about that time. Do you remember the setting, the mood, the feelings you had?
4. i am physically attracted to my partner
Think of a physical attribute that pleases you. Spend some time fantasizing about this aspect of your partner
Week 2
1. I feel a genuine sense of "we" rather than just "i" in this marriage
think of one thing that you have in common with your partner. write about it or start a conversation with your partner about that issue.
2. we have some of the same general beliefs and values
Describe one belief or value that you share. Think about how it feels to know that you and your partner provide a united front.
3. my spouse is my best friend
what secrets have you and your spouse shared?
4. I can easily recall the time my spouse and I first met
write down the details you remember about your first romantic encounter with your spouse.
5. I get lots of support in this marriage
think of a time when you felt your spouse was really there for you