Le Livre des contes perdus fut la première œuvre majeure d'imagination entreprise par J.R.R. Tolkien. Il entama ce travail en 1916-1917 à l'âge de 25 ans et l'abandonna de nombreuses années plus tard alors qu'il était encore inachevé. Cette œuvre expose la première conception des Terres du Milieu et de Valinor puisque les Contes perdus constituent le premier tome de ce qui devait plus tard être nommé Le Silmarillion. Cette édition reprend en un volume les deux tomes parus précédemment chez Christian Bourgois éditeur : la première partie renferme les Contes de Valinor, la deuxième inclut Beren et Luthien, Turin et le Dragon, ainsi que les seuls récits complets existants du Collier des Nains et de la Chute de Gondolin. Chaque conte est suivi d'un bref commentaire sous la forme d'un essai, regroupant des textes de poèmes associés, et chacun des deux tomes initiaux est ici accompagné d'informations extensives sur les noms et le vocabulaire des toutes premières moutures des langues elfiques. Le Livre des contes perdus qui forme le premier volet de L'Histoire des Terres du Milieu - entamée il y a maintenant près de vingt ans par Christopher Tolkien, fils et exécuteur littéraire de l'auteur - compte treize volumes en anglais et constitue peut-être le premier historique et le premier commentaire textuel aussi détaillé de l'œuvre d'un grand auteur du XXe siècle.
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien: writer, artist, scholar, linguist. Known to millions around the world as the author of The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien spent most of his life teaching at the University of Oxford where he was a distinguished academic in the fields of Old and Middle English and Old Norse. His creativity, confined to his spare time, found its outlet in fantasy works, stories for children, poetry, illustration and invented languages and alphabets.
Tolkien’s most popular works, The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings are set in Middle-earth, an imagined world with strangely familiar settings inhabited by ancient and extraordinary peoples. Through this secondary world Tolkien writes perceptively of universal human concerns – love and loss, courage and betrayal, humility and pride – giving his books a wide and enduring appeal.
Tolkien was an accomplished amateur artist who painted for pleasure and relaxation. He excelled at landscapes and often drew inspiration from his own stories. He illustrated many scenes from The Silmarillion, The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, sometimes drawing or painting as he was writing in order to visualize the imagined scene more clearly.
Tolkien was a professor at the Universities of Leeds and Oxford for almost forty years, teaching Old and Middle English, as well as Old Norse and Gothic. His illuminating lectures on works such as the Old English epic poem, Beowulf, illustrate his deep knowledge of ancient languages and at the same time provide new insights into peoples and legends from a remote past.
Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa, in 1892 to English parents. He came to England aged three and was brought up in and around Birmingham. He graduated from the University of Oxford in 1915 and saw active service in France during the First World War before being invalided home. After the war he pursued an academic career teaching Old and Middle English. Alongside his professional work, he invented his own languages and began to create what he called a mythology for England; it was this ‘legendarium’ that he would work on throughout his life. But his literary work did not start and end with Middle-earth, he also wrote poetry, children’s stories and fairy tales for adults. He died in 1973 and is buried in Oxford where he spent most of his adult life.
The narrative is much more interesting than the silmarillion, but the mythos is clearly unfinished. I would recommend this book for diehard Tolkien fans, but if you just want to get some more LotR background, go for the Silmarillion first.
Racconti ritrovati è alla fine un'unica storia che narra delle antiche vicende di Valinor, una zona oltre l'oceano occidentale e la Terra di Mezzo. Scopriremo della nascita dei Valar, dei figli di Iluvatar, storie di Elfi, di uomini, di nani e di orchi. È legata maggiormente al Silmarillion, cioè ci sono molti più riferimenti a questo tomo. Non è stato certamente il libro che ho preferito, il fatto che non ci fosse un unico protagonista a cui affezionarsi mi ha alquanto frastornata.
Det är nog Tolkien när han är som bäst enligt mig, dom tidiga berättelserna har en rå charm som tyvärr lite försvinner i hans mer putsade verk. Sen älskar jag verkligen ramberättelsen i The Lost Tales.