This is the second Anna Pigeon mystery book I read, the other one being the second installment in the series, _A Superior Death_, which shares the same national park as the setting, Isle Royale National Park in Lake Superior. That’s about it though, as while _A Superior Death_ was set in basically summertime (I don’t remember the exact month but it certainly wasn’t winter), _Winter Study_ takes places in January. Rather than the island park being a place of wildflowers and tourists and as far as the park goes relatively easy access to the mainland, this time around the park is covered in ice and snow and home to just a tiny number of people, people not easily able to leave the island once there.
Anna is in the park to observe and take part in arguably the most famous scientific study in any national park, the study of the predator-prey relationship between wolves and moose on the island, a project that has been on-going for basically half a century. Anna is there to learn about wolf study and management, relevant to wolves being reintroduced to Rocky Mountain National Park. It sounded cold and remote but still something very interesting to do.
The island is essentially closed to tourists all but the summer months (I think in the book it was said to be closed October to May), partially because of weather and ice conditions out on Lake Superior, but mainly because of the wolf-moose study, which greatly benefits from the park being essentially empty of people for such a large chunk of the year.
In the story, Homeland Security is thinking of ending this, of having the park open all year long in part because of some perceived threat to national security (the book was published in 2008), that without more people on the island (other than the tiny number of moose-wolf researchers present in the winter) terrorists could somehow make use of the island.
When Anna gets to the island, she meets a small group of people. One of them is sent by Homeland Security to evaluate the feasibility of the park being open year-round and if the moose-wolf study should continue or not, the rest are there as part of the study, either researchers or support staff. We have Ridley Murray, the lead researcher and nominally head of everything on the island during the study, Robin Adair, a young woman who is a biotech for the project, Jonah Schumann, the pilot of the small plane on the island that the project occasionally uses weather permitting, Adam Johansen, basically field hand and mechanic, and Kathrine Huff, a researcher on the project specializing in genetics.
And then there is Bob Menechinn. Sent by Homeland Security to evaluate the project, he is very much the outsider. Though apparently an academician (Katherine was or is his graduate student), he isn’t particularly scientific and seems inclined to shut down the project, giving his employer, Homeland Security, what they want.
As bad as Bob’s position is, his personality is so much worse. He is abrasive, crass, arrogant, sexist, condescending, just an all-around objectionable person.
However, Bob isn’t the only problem on the island! Apparently, there is a huge, unknown wolf on the island, possibly a wolf-dog hybrid (which they take to calling a wog). Alien DNA is found (wolf DNA, not extraterrestrial DNA, as the project has the DNA of every wolf on the island and the source of this DNA is unaccounted for, the machine they have able to tell them it doesn’t match any of the DNA on file but unable to tell them what they have). Add sightings of a strange, very large animal on the island, absolutely enormous wolf prints in the snow, and a scary encounter the team has one night, the project has a real mystery. Did it find what it needed to find to avoid Homeland Security giving the project the ax? How did this creature get to the island? What is it? Are they people on the island in danger?
On the surface, it looks like there are two mysteries. Will the project continue and what is the strange animal on the island? As Anna digs deeper into the mysteries at Isle Royale National Park, she finds there are other mysteries too, of strange relationships between the small group of people on the island, that there is an unusual past between Katherine and Bob, that one other person knows another person on the island (unbeknownst to the other), that there are layers of lies and deception present. And that one of them is possibly a murderer. That or there really is a monster on the island, maybe even a windigo! Or maybe both are in play, a monster and a murderer.
Classic Arctic type thriller, with a small band of people, isolated, unable to leave, unable to get help, limited means of communication (no cell phone coverage, extremely limited phone coverage with landlines, internet access very spotty, all this assuming anyone is where they can even use a phone or a computer and not out in the woods), a situation where the environment itself is hostile, with driving snow and temperatures well below zero, with the possibility of frostbite setting in quite fast. The environmental challenges are manageable if things go right, as the team is well-equipped, but it doesn’t take much for anyone to be at the mercy of winter if they are isolated, running out in the wintry night being chased by wolves or a murderer. Help is difficult to get; they have radios, if their battery wasn’t killed by the cold and assuming all the team members have them on or handy (they don’t always do), the mainland through great effort can be reached but can’t always send help immediately owning to ice and winter storms. Throw in the possibility that someone on the island may make what communication there is even more difficult, yeah…the murderer can just let forty below temperatures in a blizzard kill anyone they want dead. “Natural causes.”
I liked it. It was more of a thriller than a mystery, especially at the end. It is not a neat, cozy, tearoom style mystery as there is some graphic violence and people definitely suffer. Though it isn’t any surprise Anna lives, as after all she is the star of the series, she most definitely has a miserable time of it. I think a few of the clues, while there in retrospect, might have been underlined a bit more, but that is just my personal preference.
I only had a few minor quibbles. Wog never really captured my heart; I would rather them just say wolf-dog hybrid. I have never seen wog used in any other context outside this book and I have read about coyote-dog and wolf-dog hybrids before. The book is rough on both men and women; women because they suffer the most in the book, men because at various times absolutely all of them look awful, if not actively committing crimes than somehow complicit (and later it turns out that at least one of the men does suffer a good bit and didn’t deserve that). I don’t remember the author using the word “Anna’d” in _A Superior Death_ but she used it a good number of times in this book. Apparently, a contraction of “Anna had,” but sometimes the use of Anna’d made no sense; “Anna’d had trouble with that.” Is that “Anna had had trouble with that” (page 269 of my hardcover)? I could never figure out why the author used Anna’d sometimes and other times didn’t. Bob is disgustingly sexist and while definitely believable as a character, wasn’t easy to read at times, really fond of the c word as he was. He wasn’t really called on this, but then given his role in the story, that does make some sense.
Overall though I liked it. The description of the cold and being at risk from dying from the cold was very nicely written and visceral. Good use of the one of the core aspects of the park as part of the mystery, this being the wolf-moose study, that it wasn’t incidental to the story but absolutely central to the entire plot. The ending is climatic and action-packed and all the mysteries are solved. Though being on the island in practically Arctic conditions was dangerous, Barr never forgot to relay the beauty of the island to the reader. Pacing was good, there were no infodumps, and it was good to see Anna’s world has advanced some in technology and acknowledged the struggles she had with such things as cell phones (compared to the world in the 1990s’ _A Superior Death_).