I read this book because James Randi’s name was attached to it, and I’m an enormous fan of his.
Randi’s foreward is primarily addressed at people falling for scams and not being skeptical enough.
This book is not that. So I don’t quite understand Randi’s endorsement.
The presentation style was decent. The heading is the wrong “fact”, and there’s a few paragraphs beneathg it explaining the truth, and how the wrong information got spread. It makes for a good casual perusal, and the writing is occasionally on the snarky side.
This makes for three categories of information:
1.) Debunking “facts” that one already knows the truth about.
2.) Bringing up “facts” that one had no idea there was a misconception about.
3.) Actually correcting one’s false information.
Of course, everyone would have a different selection of which tidbit is which. I do believe, however, that the majority of the book would fall into categories 1 or 2 for most readers. Category 3 is what the book promotes, and it is what I believe there is very little of in the book.
That doesn’t make the book a miss. It’s interesting to read about the origin of false information, and there are some fun history lessons.
However.
It very quickly became evident that a lot of this book is primarily just splitting hairs. For example:
It’s “false” that golf was invented in Scotland. There were games similar to golf in other countries, and all Scotland did was “add the hole - perhaps the key and crowing ingridient- and continued to make refinemnts until the game evolved into what it is today”. I dunno, it seems like a LOT of games could be close to hitting a ball with a stick, and having the hole is the EVERYTHING in golf. The defining evidence here, the author notes, is that golf got its name from “kolf” that was played in Holland, and the game had clubs and balls.
But, it’s also “false” that the Egyptians invented paper, despite papyrus being “very similar to paper”, and the word paper being derived from the world papyrus. Sometimes close-but-not-quite counts; sometimes it doesn’t. The Wright Brothers flight doesn’t count because it was close-but-not-quite. The first car doesn’t count because a steam-powered car was built in the 1600s. It feels like the author wants to lean anyway that is AGAINST common knowledge, and it’s annoying. I liked the extra details, but not how they were presented.
Another annoyance was that “building on the works of others” means the person couldn’t invent something. This got old fast. There is difference between taking credit for someone else’s work, and inventing something new that pulls from work other people did. If we wanted to keep at that, we’d have to note that scientists often rely heavily on paper, and then give due credit to the Egyptians. No, the Chinese. Whichever.
The author also debunks facts as “false” because there isn’t enough information to verify. This doesn’t make them false. This makes them uncertain. Not all crop circles are made by humans. The crop circles that weren’t… well, we don’t know. But it’d be really hard for a human to do it, so there. It’s assume this tale is fictional, because the guy who reported it was a known story-teller, and it couldn’t be corroborated. Things like that.
He goes to weird levels with this, but in the direction of what had to be true. In one instance, he goes as far as saying that the pyramid workers “looked forward” to the seasons of pyramid building. How on earth would the author know this? It’s been surmised that Egyptian workers were paid, and not strictly slaves, which is what he’s primarily explaining. But there’s a lot of conjecture there, and he’s REALLY amping this up. People may be paid to do physical labor, but that doesn’t mean they all whistle while they work. He does the same with debunking “The Old West Was a Violent, Lawless Place”. Indeed, it’s not as crazy as movies indicate. But to say that because cursing and spitting in front of a woman could result in a hanging, and thus there was virtually no rape or violence against women, is quite a stretch.
Then, by far the CRAZIEST fact he debunks, late in the book: “The Titanic Could Never Have Been Anticipated”. The author surmises that the book “The Wreck of the Titan” by Morgan Robertson predicted the sinking of the Titanic. Robertson knew it would happen, due to all the similarities. IS THE AUTHOR INSANE?? Did James Randi KNOW that this “fact” was in a book he endorsed?
I’ve now lost all faith in everything the author assured me was true. I’m at a total loss.